PEACE
- POT FOR PEACE, PEACE FOR POT
From The Dead Sea Scrolls And The Nag
Hammadi Library
Enough material to write your own "Da
Vinci Code" type novel...
Disciples:
Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, were not all disciples!??? Only two
of the disciples could write. The others had to find someone literate
to transcribe their version of events, or copy another disciples
gospel and put their name on it.......
The Disciples
1. Simon, Peter, Cephas, Bar-Jona (son of Jona, younger brother
of Andrew)
2. James, son of Zebedee, one of "Boanerges" or "Sons
of Thunder”
3. John, the brother of James, one of "Boanerges" or
"Sons of Thunder"
4. Andrew, the brother of Simon
5. Philip
6. Bartholomew, (Nathanael)
7. Matthew , Son of Alphaeus, Levi (?)
8. Thomas, Didymus
9. James son of Alphaeus
10. Thaddaeus, Judas son of James
11. Simon the Cananaean, Simon the Zealot
12. Judas Iscariot
Spares:
1. Matthias, elevated to the Twelve after Judas hung himself.
Within forty years, nine of those had been martyred.
Luke was a converted gentile doctor.
Mark was not a disciple, and wrote his gospel from the recollections
of Peter. Worked with early church, martyred 68AD
The Infancy Gospel of James
The following translation is based on the Greek text printed
in Ronald F. Hock's The Infancy Gospels of James and Thomas. The
text, which provided the basis for the Jesus Seminar's "Scholars
Version" translation of the Infancy Gospel of James, has
been divided differently than in earlier critical editions to
encourage precise notation.
Chapter 1
(1) In the histories of the twelve tribes of Israel, Joachim
was an extremely rich man. (2) He always brought a double offering
to the Lord, (3) telling himself, "My offering for all
the people is from my surplus and my own offering to the Lord
God is for forgiveness, to atone for my sins."
(4) As the great day of the Lord was drawing near and the children
of Israel were bringing their offerings, however, (5) Reubel
stood in his way, saying, "You cannot offer your gifts
first because you have not conceived a child in Israel."
(6) And Joachim became extremely frustrated and went away to
the history of the twelve tribes of his people, saying to himself,
"I will look in the history of the twelve tribes of Israel
and see whether I am the only one who has not conceived a child
in Israel." (7) And he searched and found that all the
righteous people had raised children in Israel. (8) And he reminded
himself about the patriarch Abraham and that the Lord God gave
his son Isaac to him in his last days.
(9) Then, Joachim was extremely frustrated and did not appear
to his wife, but gave himself to the desert and pitched his
tent there. (10) He fasted forty days and forty nights. (11)
All the while, Joachim was saying to himself, "I will not
go down for food or drink until the Lord my God visits me; prayer
will be my food and drink."
Chapter 2
(1) Then, his wife Anna mourned and lamented greatly for two
reasons, saying, "I lament that I am a widow and I lament
that I am childless."
(2) When the great day of the Lord was drawing near, (3) her
servant Juthine said to her, "How long are you going to
humble yourself? Do you not see that the great day of the Lord
is approaching? You are not allowed to mourn. (4) Take this
headband which the leader of the activity gave me. I am not
allowed to tie it because I am your slave and it has a royal
mark."
(5) Then, Anna said, "Get away from me. I did not cause
these things, even though the Lord God has humbled me greatly.
Perhaps a crafty person has given this to you and you have come
to cause me to partake of your sin."
(6) And her servant Juthine said, "Should I invoke a curse
on you because you did not hear my voice? The Lord God has shut
your womb and he will not give you offspring in Israel."
(7) So Anna also became extremely frustrated and removed her
mourning garment, washed her head and clothed herself with her
wedding dress. (8) Around the ninth hour, she went down to her
garden to walk around. She saw a laurel tree and sat down under
it. (9) And after a rest, she petitioned the Lord, saying, "God
of my ancestors, bless me and hear my prayer, just as you blessed
our mother Sarah and gave her son Isaac to her."
Chapter 3
(1) And Anna looked up to the heavens and saw a nest of sparrows
in the laurel tree. (2) Immediately, Anna cried out mournfully,
saying to herself,
"Oh me, who gave birth to me? What womb caused me to grow?
(3) For I was born cursed in front of the children of Israel.
I am reviled and they treat me with contempt and cast me out
of the temple of the Lord my God.
(4) "Oh me, what am I like? I am not like the birds of
the sky, for the birds of the sky are fruitful before you, Lord.
(5) "Oh me, what am I like? I am not like the domestic
animals, for the domestic animals are fruitful before you, Lord.
(6) "Oh me, what am I like? I am not like the wild animals
of the earth, for the wild animals of the earth are fruitful
before you, Lord.
(7) "Oh me, what am I like? I am not like these waters,
for these waters are fruitful before you, Lord.
(8) "Oh me, what am I like? I am not like this earth, for
the earth produces its fruit in season and blesses you, Lord."
Chapter 4
(1) Suddenly, an angel of the Lord stood in front of her, saying,
"Anna, Anna, the Lord God has heard your prayer. You will
conceive and give birth and your child will be spoken of everywhere
people live."
(2) And Anna said, "As the Lord God lives, whether I give
birth to either a male or a female child, I will bring it as
an offering to the Lord my God and it will be a servant to him
all the days of its life."
(3) Next, two angels came, saying to her, "Look your husband
Joachim is coming with his flocks." (4) For an angel of
the Lord had gone down to Joachim, saying, "Joachim, Joachim,
the Lord God has heard your prayer. Go down from here. Look,
your wife Anna has conceived in her womb."
(5) Immediately, Joachim went down and called the shepherds,
telling them, "Bring ten lambs without spot or blemish
here to me; the ten lambs will be for the Lord God. (6) Bring
twelve tender calves; the twelve calves will be for the priests
and the elders. (7) And bring one hundred male goats; the one
hundred male goats will be for all the people."
(8) Then, Joachim came with his flocks. Anna was standing at
the gate. (9) When she saw Joachim coming with his flocks, Anna
ran and wrapped herself around his neck, saying, "Now I
know that the Lord God has blessed me greatly. See, the widow
is no longer a widow and the childless woman has conceived in
her womb."
(10) And Joachim rested for the first day he was home.
Chapter 5
(1) The next day, when he was presenting his offerings, he said
to himself, "If the Lord God will be reconciled to me,
he will make it clear to me with the priest's metal disc."
(2) And Joachim presented his offerings and paid attention to
the priest's metal disc until he went up to the altar of the
Lord. And he saw no sin in it. (3) Joachim said, "Now,
I know that the Lord God has been reconciled to me and has sent
all my great sins away for me." (4) And having been justified,
he departed from the temple and went to his house.
(5) And his wife's pregnancy came to term. After nine months,
Anna gave birth (6) and she said to the midwife, "What
is it?"
(7) The midwife said, "A girl."
(8) Anna said, "My soul exalts this day." And she
put her baby to bed.
(9) After her days were completed, Anna cleansed her menstrual
flow (10) and gave her breast to the child and gave her the
name Mary.
Chapter 6
(1) Day by day, the child grew stronger. (2) When she was six
months old, her mother set her on the ground to test whether
she could stand. And after walking seven steps, she came to
her mother's breast. (3) And her mother picked her up, saying,
"As the Lord my God lives, you will not walk on this earth
again until I take you to the temple of the Lord."
(4) And she made a sanctuary in her bedroom and would not permit
anything common or impure to pass through it. (5) And she called
the pure daughters of the Hebrews and they played with her.
(6) When the child's first birthday came, Joachim held a great
celebration. He invited the high priests and the priests and
the Sanhedrin and the whole nation of Israel. (7) And Joachim
brought the child to the priests and they blessed her, saying,
"God of our ancestors, bless this child and give her name
eternal fame among all generations."
(8) And all the people said, "Let it happen, amen."
(9) And he brought the child to the high priests and they blessed
her, saying, "Exalted God, look upon this child and give
her a final blessing which will not be succeeded."
(10) And her mother took her up to the bedroom-sanctuary and
gave her breast to the child. (11) And Anna composed a song
for the Lord God, saying, "I will sing a holy song to the
Lord my God because he has examined me and removed my horrible
disgrace from me. (12) And the Lord God gave me the fruit of
his righteousness, of one nature, but manifold before him. (13)
Who will proclaim to the sons of Reubel that Anna nurses a child?
Do you hear? Hear this, twelve tribes of Israel: Anna nurses
a child!"
(14) And she gave the child rest in the bedroom-sanctuary and
went out and served them. (15) When dinner was completed, they
departed feeling good and glorified the God of Israel.
Chapter 7
(1) She cared for the child for months. When the child turned
two years old, Joachim said, "Let's take her to the temple
of the Lord so we can relate the message we were given."
(2) And Anna said, "Let's wait until the third year, so
that she will not seek her father or mother."
(3) And Joachim said, "Let's wait."
(4) When the child turned three, Joachim said, "Let's call
the pure women of the Hebrews. (5) Let them take up lamps and
light them so that the child will not turn back and her heart
will never be led away from the temple of the Lord." (6)
And they did these things until they went up to the temple of
the Lord.
(7) And the priest welcomed her. Kissing her, he blessed her
and said, "The Lord God has magnified your name for all
generations; (8) through you the Lord will reveal deliverance
to the children of Israel in the last days."
(9) And he set her down on the third step of the altar and the
Lord God poured grace upon her. (10) She danced triumphantly
with her drinks and every house in Israel loved her.
Chapter 8
(1) And her parents went down, marvelling at and praising and
glorifying the Lord God because the child had not turned back
to look at them. (2) While Mary was in the temple of the Lord,
she was fed like a dove and received food from the hand of an
angel.
(3) When she turned twelve, a group of priests took counsel
together, saying, "Look, Mary has been in the temple of
the Lord twelve years. (4) What should we do about her now,
so that she does not defile the sanctuary of the Lord our God?"
(5) And they said to the high priest, "You have stood at
the altar of the Lord. Go in and pray about her. And if the
Lord God reveals anything to you, we will do it."
(6) And the priest went in taking the vestment with twelve bells
into the holy of holies and prayed about her. Suddenly, an angel
of the Lord stood before him, saying, "Zachariah, Zachariah,
depart from here and gather the widowers of the people and let
each one carry a staff. (8) And the one whom the Lord God points
out with a sign, she will be his wife." (9) So the heralds
went out to the whole surrounding area of Judea and the trumpet
of the Lord rang out and all the men rushed in.
Chapter 9
(1) Throwing down his axe, Joseph went out to meet them. (2)
And after they had gathered together with their rods, they went
to the high priest. (3) After receiving everyone's rod, the
high priest went into the temple and prayed. (4) When he was
finished with the prayer, he took the rods and went out and
gave them to each man, (5) but there was no sign among them.
Finally, Joseph took his rod. (6) Suddenly, a dove came out
of the rod and stood on Joseph's head. (7) And the high priest
said, "Joseph! Joseph! You have been chosen by lot to take
the virgin into your own keeping."
(8) And Joseph replied, saying, "I have sons and am old,
while she is young. I will not be ridiculed among the children
of Israel."
(9) And the high priest said, "Joseph, fear the Lord your
God and remember what God did to Dathan and Abiron and Kore,
how the earth split open and swallowed them because of their
rebellion. (10) Now fear God, Joseph, so that these things do
not happen in your house."
(11) Fearing God, Joseph took her into his own possession. (12)
And he said to her, "Mary, I took you from the temple of
the Lord and now I bring you into my house. I am going out to
build houses, but I will come back to you. The Lord will protect
you."
Chapter 10
(1) Meanwhile, the priests were meeting together, saying, "Let
us make a curtain for the temple of the Lord."
(2) And the high priest said, "Call the pure virgins from
the tribe of David to me." (3) And the servants went out
and sought and found seven virgins. (4) And the high priest
remembered that the child Mary was from the tribe of David and
was pure before God. (5) So the servants went out and got her.
(6) And they brought the women into the temple of the Lord.
(7) And the high priest said, "Cast lots to see who will
spin the gold and the pure and the linen and the silk and the
violet and the scarlet and the true purple threads."
(8) And Mary was appointed by lot to the true purple and scarlet
threads. And taking them, she went to her house. (9) This was
at the same time Zachariah fell silent and Samuel replaced him
until Zachariah could speak again. (10) Mary was spinning the
scarlet thread which she had taken.
Chapter 11
(1) And she took the cup and went out to fill it with water.
(2) Suddenly, a voice said to her, "Rejoice, blessed one.
The Lord is with you. You are blessed among women." (3)
And Mary looked around to the right and the left to see where
this voice came from. (4) And trembling she went into her house.
Setting down the cup, she took the purple thread and sat down
on the chair and spun it.
(5) Suddenly, an angel stood before her saying, "Do not
be afraid Mary. You have found grace before the Lord of all.
You will conceive from his word."
(6) Upon hearing this, however, Mary was distraught, saying
to herself, "If I conceive from the Lord God who lives,
will I also conceive as all women conceive?"
(7) And the Angel of the Lord said, "Not like that, Mary.
For the power of God will come over you. Thus, the holy one
who is born will be called son of the most high. (8) And you
will call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their
sins."
(9) And Mary said, "See, I am the servant of the Lord before
him. Let it happen to me according to what you say."
Chapter 12
(1) And she made the purple and the scarlet thread and carried
it to the high priest. (2) And taking it, the high priest blessed
her and said, "Mary, God has magnified your name. You will
be called blessed among all the generations of the earth."
(3) Then, Mary went gladly to her cousin Elizabeth. (4) And
she knocked at the door and when Elizabeth heard, she threw
down her scarlet thread and ran to the door and opened it for
her. (5) And she blessed her and said, "Where have you
come to me from? Why should the mother of my Lord come to me?
See how the child in me leaps and blesses you."
(6) But Mary had forgotten the mysteries which the angel Gabriel
had told her. And looking into heaven she said, "Who am
I, Lord, that all the generations of the earth will bless me?"
(7) She spent three months with Elizabeth. (8) Day after day,
her womb swelled and she was afraid to go to her house and hid
herself from the children of Israel. (9) Mary was sixteen years
old when these mysterious things happened to her.
Chapter 13
(1) In the sixth month of her pregnancy, Joseph came from his
house-building and went into the house to find her swelling.
(2) And he struck his face and threw himself on the ground in
sackcloth and wept bitterly, "How can I look to the Lord
God? What will I pray about her, for I took her as a virgin
from the temple of the Lord and did not guard her? (4) Who has
set this trap for me? Who did this evil in my house? Who stole
the virgin from me and defiled her. (5) Has not the story of
Adam been repeated with me? For while Adam was glorifying God,
the serpent came and found Eve alone and deceived her and defiled
her - so it has also happened to me."
(6) And Joseph got up from his sackcloth and called her and
said to her, "After having been cared for by God, what
have you done? (7) Did you forget the Lord your God? You who
were raised in the holy of holies, you who received from the
hand of an angel, do you know how much you have humiliated yourself?"
(8) Then, she wept bitterly, saying, "I am pure and I did
not know a man."
(9) And Joseph said to her, "Where did this thing in your
womb come from then?"
(10) But she said, "As the Lord my God lives, I do not
know where it came from."
Chapter 14
(1) Then, Joseph was extremely frightened and kept quiet about
her, pondering what he should do. (2) And Joseph said to himself,
"If I hide her sin, I will be rebelling against the law
of the Lord. (3) And if I expose her to the children of Israel
. . . well, I am afraid that the child in her might be angelic
and I will be betraying innocent blood to a judgment of death.
(4) What then will I do about her? I will send her away from
me secretly."
(5) And night overtook him. And suddenly an angel of the Lord
appeared to him in a dream, saying, "Do not fear this child.
For the child in her is from the Holy Spirit. (6) She will bear
a son for you and you will call his name Jesus. For he will
save his people from their sins."
(7) And Joseph arose from his sleep and glorified the God of
Israel who had given grace to him. (8) And he guarded the child.
Chapter 15
(1) Then, Annas the scribe came to him and said to him, "Joseph,
why have you not appeared to our traveling group?"
(2) And he said to him, "Because I was worn out from the
trip and rested my first day back."
(3) And Annas turned and saw Mary pregnant.
(4) And he ran off at top speed to the high priest and said
to him, "Look at Joseph, the one you bear witness for.
He has broken the law badly."
(5) And the high priest said, "What is this?"
(6) And he said, "The virgin which Joseph received from
the temple of the Lord, he defiled her and has stolen her wedding
festivities and has not revealed it to the children of Israel."
(7) And he said to him, "Has Joseph done these things?"
(8) And he said to him, "Send a servant and he will find
the virgin pregnant."
(9) And the servants went and found her just as he said and
they led her with Joseph to the law court.
(10) And the high priest said to her, "Mary, what is this?
How have you humiliated yourself? (11) Did you forget the Lord
your God, you who were raised in the holy of holies and received
from the hand of an angel? (12) You who heard their songs and
danced before them, what is this?"
(13) And she wept bitterly, saying, "As the Lord God lives,
I am pure before him and I did not know a man."
(14) And the high priest said, "Joseph, what is this?"
(15) But Joseph said, "As the Lord lives, I am pure from
her."
(16) And the high priest said, "Do not lie, but speak the
truth. You stole your wedding festivities and did not reveal
it to the children of Israel (17) and you did not bow your head
before the mighty hand that it should bless your seed."
(18) And Joseph was silent.
Chapter 16
(1) And the high priest said, "Return the virgin which
you took from the temple of the Lord."
(2) And Joseph, becoming tearful [...]
(3) And the high priest said, "I will give you the water
of the Lord's wrath to drink and it will make your sin clear
in your eyes." (4) And taking the water, the high priest
gave it to Joseph to drink and sent him out into the desert.
And he returned unharmed.
(5) And he made the young girl drink also and sent her out into
the desert. And she came back unharmed. (6) And all the people
were astonished that their sins were not revealed. (7) And the
high priest said, "If the Lord God has not revealed your
sins, I will not judge you either." And he released them.
(8) And Joseph took Mary and went away to his house, rejoicing
and praising the God of Israel.
Chapter 17
(1) Then, there was an order from the Emperor Augustus to register
how many people were in Bethlehem of Judea. (2) And Joseph said,
"I will register my sons. But this child? What will I do
about him? How will I register him? (3) And my wife? Oh, I am
ashamed. Should I register her as my daughter? The children
of Israel know that she is not my daughter. (4) This day, I
will do as the Lord wants."
(5) And he saddled his donkey and sat her on it and his son
led and Samuel followed. (6) And they arrived at the third mile
and Joseph turned and saw that she was sad. (7) And he said
to himself, "Perhaps the child within her is troubling
her." (8) And again Joseph turned around and saw her laughing
and said to her, "Mary, what is with you? First your face
appears happy and then sad?"
(9) And she said, "Joseph, it is because I see two people
with my eyes, one crying and being afflicted, one rejoicing
and being extremely happy."
(10) When they came to the middle of the journey, Mary said
to him, "Joseph, take me off the donkey, the child pushing
from within me to let him come out."
(11) So he took her off the donkey and said to her, "Where
will I take you and shelter you in your awkwardness? This area
is a desert."
Chapter 18
(1) And he found a cave and led her there and stationed his
sons to watch her, (2) while he went to a find a Hebrew midwife
in the land of Bethlehem.
(3) Then, Joseph wandered, but he did not wander. (4) And I
looked up to the peak of the sky and saw it standing still and
I looked up into the air. With utter astonishment I saw it,
even the birds of the sky were not moving. (5) And I looked
at the ground and saw a bowl lying there and workers reclining.
And their hands were in the bowl. (6) And chewing, they were
not chewing. And picking food up, they were not picking it up.
And putting food in their mouths, they were not putting it in
their mouths. (7) Rather, all their faces were looking up.
(8) And I saw sheep being driven, but the sheep were standing
still. (9) And the shepherd lifted up his hand to strike them,
but his hand remained above them. (10) And I saw the rushing
current of the river and I saw goats and their mouths resting
in the water, but they were not drinking. (11) And suddenly
everything was replaced by the ordinary course of events.
Chapter 19
(1) And I saw a woman coming down from the mountain and she
said to me, "Man, where are you going?"
(2) And I said, "I am seeking a Hebrew midwife."
(3) Replying, she said to me, "Are you from Israel?"
(4) And I said to her, "Yes."
(5) Then, she said, "And who is giving birth in the cave?"
(6) And I said, "The one who has pledged to be married
to me."
(7) And she said to me, "She is not your wife?"
(8) And I said to her, "She is Mary, the one who was raised
in the temple. I won her by lot to be my wife. (9) She is not
yet my wife, but has a fetus from the Holy Spirit."
(10) And the midwife said, "Really?"
(11) And Joseph said to her, "Come and see."
(12) So the midwife went with him. (13) And they stood near
the cave and a dark cloud was hovering over the cave. (14) And
the midwife said, "My soul glorifies this day, for today
my eyes have seen a miracle: salvation has come to Israel."
(15) And immediately, the cloud withdrew from the cave and a
great light appeared in the cave so that their eyes could not
bear it. (16) And a little while later the same light withdrew
until an infant appeared. And he came and took the breast of
his mother, Mary.
(17) And the midwife cried out and said, "How great this
day is for me, for I have seen this new miracle."
(18) And the midwife departed from the cave and met Salome and
said to her, "Salome, Salome, I have to describe this new
miracle for you. A virgin has given birth, although her body
does not allow it."
(19) And Salome said, "As the Lord my God lives, unless
I insert my finger and investigate her, I will not believe that
a virgin has given birth."
Chapter 20
(1) And the midwife went in and said, "Mary, position yourself,
for not a small test concerning you is about to take place."
(2) When Mary heard these things, she positioned herself. And
Salome inserted her finger into her body. (3) And Salome cried
out and said, "Woe for my lawlessness and the unbelief
that made me test the living God. Look, my hand is falling away
from me and being consumed in fire."
(5) And Salome dropped to her knees before the Lord, saying,
"God of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob, (6) do not expose
me to the children of Israel, but give me back to the poor.
(7) For you know, Lord, that I have performed service and received
my wage from you."
(8) Suddenly, an angel of the Lord appeared, saying to her,
"Salome, Salome, the Lord of all has heard your entreaty.
(9) Stretch out your hand to the child and lift him up and he
will be salvation and joy for you."
(10) And Salome went to the child and lifted him up, saying,
"I worship him because he has been born a king to Israel."
(11) And at once Salome was healed and left the cave justified.
(12) Suddenly, there was a voice saying, "Salome, Salome,
do not proclaim what a miracle you have seen until the child
comes to Jerusalem."
Chapter 21
(1) Now, Joseph was about to depart to Judea when there a great
commotion in Bethlehem of Judea. (2) For astrologers had come,
saying, "Where is the one who has been born king of the
Jews? For we saw his star in the East and came to worship him."
(3) And when Herod heard, he was shaken up and sent servants
to the astrologers. (4) And he also sent for the high priests
and questioned them in his palace, saying to them, "What
has been written about the messiah? Where will he be born?"
(5) They said to him, "In Bethlehem of Judea, for so it
has been written." (6) And he let them go.
(7) And he questioned the astrologers, saying to them, "What
sign did you see about the one who has been born king?"
(8) And the astrologers said, "We saw a star shining with
incredible brilliance amidst the constellations and making them
seem dim. And so we knew that the king had been born in Israel
and we came to worship him."
(9) And Herod said to them, "Go and search. If you find
him, report to me so that I also may come and worship him."
(10) And the wise men departed. Then, the star which they had
seen in the east led them until they came to the cave and stood
over the head of the child. (11) And when the astrologers saw
him with his mother Mary, they took gifts out of their bags:
gold, frankincense, and myrrh.
(12) And having been warned by the angel not to go into Judea,
they returned to their country by another road.
Chapter 22
(1) When Herod saw that he had been tricked by the astrologers,
he flew into a rage (2) and sent his executioners, telling them
to destroy all the infants that were two years old or younger.
(3) And when Mary heard that all the children were being destroyed,
she was afraid and took the child and wrapped him up and put
him in a stall of cows.
(5) And when Elizabeth heard that John was being sought, she
took him and headed for the hills. And she looked around to
find where she could hide him, but there was not any good place.
(7) Then, as Elizabeth sighed, she said with a loud voice, "Mountain
of God, take me, a mother with her child." For Elizabeth
was too afraid to go up higher. (8) And at once, the mountain
split open and received her. And there was light shining through
the mountain to her. (9) For an angel of the Lord was with them,
guarding them.
Chapter 23
(1) But Herod continued seeking John. (2) And he sent his servants
to Zachariah at the altar, saying to him, "Where did you
hide your son?"
(3) But he replied, saying to them, "I am here as a servant
of God and am serving in his temple. How should I know where
my son is?"
(4) And his servants departed and reported to him all these
things. Outraged, Herod said, "Is his son destined to rule
Israel?"
(5) And he sent his servants again, saying to him, "Tell
me the truth? Where is your son? Do you know that your blood
is under my hand?"
(6) And the servants departed and reported these things to him.
(7) And replying, Zachariah said, "I am a witness of God.
Have my blood. (8) The Lord will receive my spirit because you
are shedding innocent blood at the entrance of the temple of
the Lord."
(9) And around daybreak, Zachariah was murdered, even though
the children of Israel did not know that he had been murdered.
Chapter 24
(1) Then, at the hour of greeting, the priests departed and
the blessing of Zachariah did not greet them as usual. (2) Expecting
Zachariah, the priests waited to welcome him with prayer and
to praise the most high God.
(3) When he failed to come, they were all afraid. (4) One of
them courageously went into the sanctuary and saw hardened blood
next to the altar of the Lord (5) and heard a loud voice saying,
"Zachariah has been murdered and his blood will not be
wiped away until vengeance comes."
(6) When he heard these words, he was afraid and went out and
told the priest what he had seen and heard. (7) And gathering
up their courage, they went in and saw what had happened. (8)
And as the panels of the temple cried out, they ripped their
robes from the top down. (9) And they did not find the corpse,
but they found his blood which had turned to stone. (10) And
fearing, they went out and reported to the people that Zachariah
had been murdered. (11) And all the tribes of the people heard
and they mourned and wept for three days and three nights.
(12) Then, after three days, the priests deliberated about who
they should appoint to take the place of Zachariah. (13) And
the lot went to Simeon. (14) For he was the one to whom it had
been revealed by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death
until he saw the messiah in the flesh.
Chapter 25
(1) I, James, wrote this history when there was unrest in Jerusalem,
at the time Herod died. (2) I took myself into the desert until
the unrest in Jerusalem ceased. (3) All the while, I was glorifying
God who gave me the wisdom to write this history.
(4) And grace will be with all who fear the Lord. Amen. Birth
of Mary Revelation of James Peace to the writer and the reader.
Infancy Gospel of Thomas
Chapter 1
(1) I, Thomas the Israelite, am reporting to you, all my brothers
from the nations, to reveal the childhood and the greatness of
our Lord Jesus Christ, what he did in my country after he was
born. This is the beginning of it.
Chapter 2
(1) When the boy Jesus was five years old, he was playing in a
narrow part of a rushing stream. (2) He was gathering the flowing
waters into ponds, and immediately they were made clean, and he
ordered these things with a single word. (3) And after he made
clay, he moulded twelve sparrows from it. And it was the Sabbath
when he did these things. But there were also many other children
playing with him.
(4) Then, a certain Jew saw what Jesus was doing while playing
on the Sabbath. Immediately, he departed and reported to Jesus'
father, Joseph, "Look, your child is in the stream and he
took clay and formed twelve birds and profaned the Sabbath?"
(5) And Joseph went to the area and when he saw him, he shouted,
"Why are you doing these things that are not permitted on
the Sabbath?"
(6) Jesus, however, clapped his hands and shouted to the sparrows,
"Depart, fly, and remember me now that you are alive."
And the sparrows departed shrieking.
(7) When the Jews saw this, they were amazed. After they had gone
away, they described to their leaders what they had seen Jesus
do.
Chapter 3
(1) The son of Annas the scribe was standing there with Jesus.
Taking a branch from a willow tree, he dispersed the waters which
Jesus had gathered. (2) When Jesus saw what had happened, he became
angry and said to him, "You godless, brainless moron, what
did the ponds and waters do to you? Watch this now: you are going
to dry up like a tree and you will never produce leaves or roots
or fruit."
(3) And immediately, this child withered up completely. Then,
Jesus departed and returned to Joseph's house. (4) The parents
of the one who had been withered up, however, wailed for their
young child as they took his remains away. Then, they went to
Joseph and accused him, "You are responsible for the child
who did this."
Chapter 4
(1) Next, he was going through the village again and a running
child bumped his shoulder. Becoming bitter, Jesus said to him,
"You will not complete your journey." (2) Immediately,
he fell down and died.
(3) Then, some of the people who had seen what had happened said,
"Where has this child come from so that his every word is
a completed deed?"
(4) And going to Joseph, the parents of the one who had died found
fault with him. They said, "Because you have such a child,
you are not allowed to live with us in the village, or at least
teach him to bless and not curse. For our children are dead!"
Chapter 5
(1) And taking his child aside, he warned him, saying, "Why
are you doing these things? These people are suffering and they
hate us and cause trouble for us."
(2) Then, Jesus said, "I know that the words I speak are
not mine. Nevertheless, I will be silent for your sake, but these
people will bear their punishment." And immediately his accusers
became blind.
(3) When they saw what he had done, they were extremely afraid
and did not know what to do. And they talked about him, saying,
"Every word he speaks, good or evil, is an event and becomes
a miracle."
(4) When Joseph saw that Jesus had done this, however, he was
outraged and took his ear and pulled it extremely hard. (5) Then,
the child became angry and said to him, "It is enough for
you to seek and not find, but too much for you to act so unwisely.
(6) Do you not know that I am not yours? Do not trouble me."
Chapter 6
(1) A teacher named Zacchaeus overheard everything Jesus said
to Joseph and marvelled, saying to himself, "As just a child,
he utters these things." And taking Joseph aside, he said
to him, "You have a wise child; he has a good mind, but give
him to me that he may learn letters. I will teach him all knowledge
so that he will not be rebellious."
(3) Replying, Joseph said to him, "Nobody except God can
subordinate this child. Do not consider him to be a small cross,
brother."
(4) As Jesus heard Joseph saying this, he laughed and said to
Zacchaeus, "Really, teacher, what my father has said to you
is true. (5) I am the Lord of this people and am here in your
presence and have been born among you and am with you. (6) I know
where you are from and how many years there will be in your lives.
I am telling you the truth, teacher, when you were born, I existed.
And if you want to be a perfect teacher, listen to me and I will
teach you wisdom which nobody knows except me and the one who
sent me to you. (7) For you are my disciple and I know you, how
old you are and how old you will live to be. (8) And when you
see the cross my father has described, you will believe that everything
I have said to you is true."
(9) Then, the Jews who were present and heard Jesus were amazed
and said, "What a strange and remarkable event. The child
is only five years old and already he says such things. For we
never heard anyone who speaks words like this child does."
(10) Replying to them, Jesus said, "Are you so amazed? Then
you should believe more of what I said to you. I really also know
when you and your parents were born and I will tell you this remarkable
fact: even when the world was created, I and the one who sent
me to you existed."
(11) When the Jews heard the child say this, however, it made
them angry, even though they were not able to reply to his speech.
(12) Then, the child came forward and leaping toward them, he
said, "I taunted you! For I know that you are amazed by little
things and have minuscule minds."
(13) Since they thought they were being consoled by the child's
exhortation, the teacher said to Joseph, "Lead him to the
school and I will teach him letters."
(14) So Joseph took him by the hand and led him into the classroom.
(15) And the teacher wrote the alphabet for him and began to practice
it many times, but the child said nothing and did not answer him
for a long time. (16) Becoming outraged, the teacher hit him on
the head. After enduring this stoically, the child said to him,
"I am teaching you more than being taught by you because
I know the letters you are teaching me and your judgment is great.
These things are to you like a copper pitcher or a clashing cymbal
which do not offer glory or wisdom through sound. (17) Nobody
understands the power of my wisdom." (18) Then, when his
rage was finished, he said the alphabet from alpha to omega very
quickly.
(19) Looking the teacher in the face, he told him, "Since
you do not know the nature of the alpha, how are going to teach
me the beta? (20) Hypocrite, if you know, first teach me the alpha
then I will believe what you say about the beta." (21) Then,
he began to tell the teacher about the first letter. And the teacher
was not strong enough to say anything.
(22) Then, while many were listening, he said to Zacchaeus, "Listen,
teacher, and observe the structure of the first letter, (23) how
it has two standard lines and impresses coming to a point in the
middle and remaining there, coming together, lifting up, dancing,
having three corners, having two corners, without strokes, of
one family, well-balanced, as long as the alpha has equal lines."
Chapter 7
(1) When Zacchaeus heard such great words and allegories of this
sort about the first letter from the child, he was at a loss over
what his defence and teaching could be. (2) And he said to those
present, "Oh me, I am suffering and at a loss and am ashamed
of myself because I took this child. (3) So take him, I urge you,
brother Joseph. I am not able to bear his stare or his direct
speech. (4) This child was not born of the earth; he is even able
to subdue fire. Perhaps, he was born before the creation of the
world. (5) What womb bore him, what sort of mother brought him
up, I know not. (6) Oh me, friends, I am going out of my mind.
(7) I deceived myself and am suffering unimaginably. I struggled
to have a student and I have found that I have a teacher. (8)
Brothers, consider the shame: an experienced leader has been conquered
by a child! (9) And I may have to lose heart and die because of
this child. For at this very hour, I am not able to look him in
the eye. (10) When everyone says that I have been conquered by
a child, what can I say? And what more is there to say about the
lines of the first letter than what he already told me? I do not
know. (11) So I beg you, brother Joseph, take him to your house.
Whether I should call him a god or an angel or something else,
I do not know."
Chapter 8
(1) While the Jews were advising Zacchaeus, the child had a great
laugh and said, "Now, the fruitless bear fruit and the blind
see and the deaf in the understanding of the heart hear. (2) I
am here from above that I may rescue those below and call them
to higher things, just as the one who sent me to you commanded
me."
(3) And when the child completed his speech, those who were under
his curse were immediately saved, (4) but from then on, nobody
dared to make him angry because they did not want to be cursed
or crippled.
Chapter 9
(1) And after a few days passed, Jesus was up on a roof of a house.
And one of the children playing with him died after falling off
the roof. And when the other children saw, they fled and Jesus
was left standing alone.
(2) When the parents of the one who had died came, they accused
Jesus, "Troublemaker, you threw him down."
(3) But Jesus replied, "I did not throw him down, rather
he threw himself down. When he was not acting carefully, he leaped
off the roof and died."
(4) Jesus leaped off the roof and stood by the corpse of the boy
and cried out with a loud voice and said, "Zeno," -
for that was his name - "rise up, talk to me: did I throw
you down?"
(5) And rising up immediately, he said, "No, Lord, you did
not throw me down, but you did raise me up."
(6) And when they saw this, they were overwhelmed. The parents
of the child glorified God on account of the sign which had happened
and they worshipped Jesus.
Chapter 10
(1) A short number of days later, when a certain young man was
splitting wood in the neighbourhood, his axe fell and cut through
the bottom of his foot. As it became bloodless, he was dying.
(2) Then, there was a great clamour and a crowd formed and the
child Jesus ran there. And forcing his way through the crowd,
he went and seized the young man's wounded foot. Immediately,
it was healed.
(3) Then, he said to the young man, "Get up now, chop the
wood and remember me."
(4) When the crowd saw what had happened, they worshipped the
child, saying, "Truly, the spirit of God dwells in this child."
Chapter 11
(1) When Jesus was six years old, his mother sent him to draw
water to carry into the house. But he accidentally let the water
go in the crowd, (2) and crashing, the water jar broke. (3) But
unfolding the cloak which was thrown around him, he filled it
with water and carried it to his mother.
(4) When his mother saw the sign he had done, she kissed him and
treasured in her heart the mysterious things she had seen him
do.
Chapter 12
(1) Then again, in the season of sowing, the child went with his
father to sow grain in their field. And as his father was sowing,
the child Jesus also sowed one measure of grain. (2) And after
he harvested and threshed it, it produced one hundred measures.
(3) And calling all the poor of the village to the threshing floor,
he gave them grain freely. And Joseph carried the remaining grain
away. (4) Jesus was eight years old when he did this sign.
Chapter 13
(1) Since his father was a carpenter, he was making ploughs and
yokes in that season. (2) An order for a bed was given to him
from a rich man, (3) but one of the boards, the one called the
crossbeam, was shorter than the other. And since Joseph had no
idea what to do, the child Jesus said to his father Joseph, "Put
the two pieces of wood down and line up the ends."
(4) And Joseph did just as the child told him. Then, Jesus stood
at the other end and grasped the shorter piece of wood and stretching
it, he made it equal with the other.
(5) And his father Joseph saw and was amazed and, taking the child,
he kissed him, saying, "I am blessed because God gave me
this child."
Chapter 14
(1) When Joseph saw the child's willingness and age and that his
mind was also ready, he again wanted him to become accustomed
to letters. So, taking him, he gave him to another teacher. (2)
The teacher said to Joseph, "First I will teach him Greek,
then Hebrew." For the teacher knew about the child's earlier
attempt and was afraid. Nonetheless, after writing the alphabet,
he instructed the boy for many hours, even though he did not reply
to him.
(3) Then, Jesus said to him, "If you are really a teacher
and if you know the letters so well, tell me the meaning of the
alpha and I will tell you the meaning of the beta."
(4) As he was growing frustrated, the teacher struck him on the
head. Then, Jesus became angry and cursed him. Immediately, he
fainted and fell on his face.
(5) Then, Jesus turned back to Joseph's house, but Joseph was
distressed. He instructed the boy's mother, "Do not let him
out the door because the people who anger him will die."
Chapter 15
(1) After some time had passed, again another teacher, a close
friend of Joseph, said to him, "Send the child to me in my
classroom. Perhaps with flattery, I will be able to teach him
the letters."
(2) And Joseph said to him, "If you are sure, brother, take
him with you." And while he took him along with much fear
and anxiety, the child went along gladly.
(3) And coming boldly into the classroom, he found a book lying
on the desk and taking it, he read the letters in it. Opening
his mouth, he spoke in the Holy Spirit and taught the law to those
standing there.
(4) A large multitude came and stood around, listening to him.
And they marveled at the fullness of his teaching and the readiness
of his speech, saying, "This is a child saying such things."
(5) When Joseph heard what was going on, he was afraid and ran
to the classroom, thinking, "This teacher is not accustomed
to him."
(6) The teacher, however, said to Joseph, "Brother, I want
you to know that I received the child as a student, but since
he is full of grace and wisdom, I am asking you, brother, take
him to your house."
(7) When the child heard these things, he immediately smiled at
him and said, "Since you have spoken and witnessed correctly,
for your sake the one who was wounded will be healed." And
at once, the other teacher was healed. Then, Joseph took the child
and went back to his house.
Chapter 16
(1) Then, Joseph sent his son James to tie up wood and bring it
into his house, but the child Jesus also followed him. And while
James was collecting the bushes, a viper bit his hand. (2) And
as he lay on the ground dying, Jesus approached and blew on the
bite. And immediately, his anguish ceased and the animal broke
apart and at once James was healthy.
Chapter 17
(1) After these things happened, an infant in Joseph's neighborhood
died and his mother mourned greatly. When Jesus heard that she
was extremely sad and was making an uproar, he ran there frantically.
(2) And finding the child dead, he touched his stomach and said,
"I say to you, infant, do not die, but live and be with your
mother."
(3) Immediately, he was resurrected and laughed. Then, Jesus said
to the woman, "Take the child, give him your breast, and
remember me."
(4) And when the crowd standing around saw this, they were amazed
and said, "Truly, this child either was God or an angel of
God because all his words are completed deeds." And Jesus
departed from there playing with other children.
Chapter 18
(1) Another year later, a man building a house died after falling
from the full height of it. And after a great commotion began,
Jesus stood up and went there. (2) And seeing the dead man lying
there, he grabbed his hand and said, "I say to you, man,
arise, do your work." And rising up immediately, he worshipped
him.
(3) When the crowd saw, they were amazed and said, "This
child is a heavenly being. For he has saved many souls from death
and has the power to continue saving souls throughout his whole
life."
Chapter 19
(1) When he was twelve years old, his parents went to Jerusalem
with a caravan for the festival of Passover, as was their custom.
(2) And after the Passover, they returned to their home. When
they departed, however, the child Jesus returned to Jerusalem,
although his parents thought he was in the caravan. (3) After
traveling along the road for one day, they sought him among their
relatives. When they did not find him, they grieved. And they
turned back to the city, searching for him.
(4) And after three days, they found him in the temple, sitting
in the middle of the teachers and listening to the law and questioning
them. (5) Everyone paid attention to him and was amazed at how
this child was questioning the elders and teachers of the people
so closely, interpreting the chief points of the law and parables
of the prophets. (6) Then, his mother Mary came to him and said,
"Why did you do this to us, child? See how we are troubled
as we search for you."
(7) And Jesus said to them, "Why are you searching for me?
Do you not know that I must be in my father's house?"
(8) Then, the scribes and Pharisees said, "Are you the mother
of this child?"
(9) She said, "I am."
(10) And they said to her, "Blessed are you among women because
God has blessed the fruit of your womb. For we have never seen
or heard such glory or virtue or wisdom."
(11) When Jesus got up, he followed his mother and submitted to
his parents. And his mother treasured everything that had happened.
(12) And Jesus continued to grow in wisdom and age and grace.
(13) To him be the glory forever and ever, amen.
The Gospel of St Issa (India travels)
CHAPTER I
1 The earth has trembled and the heavens have wept because of
a great crime which has been committed in the land of Israel.
2 For they have tortured and there put to death the great and
just Issa, in whom dwelt the soul of the universe,
3 Which was incarnate in a simple mortal in order to do good
to men and to exterminate their evil thoughts
4 And in order to bring back man degraded by his sins to a life
of peace, love, and happiness and to recall to him the one and
indivisible Creator, whose mercy is infinite and without bounds.
5 Hear what the merchants from Israel relate to us on this subject.
CHAPTER II
1 The people of Israel, who dwelt on a fertile soil giving forth
two crops a year and who possessed large flocks, excited by
their sins the anger of God
2 Who inflicted upon them a terrible chastisement in taking
from them their land, their cattle, and their possessions. Israel
was reduced to slavery by the powerful and rich pharaohs who
then reigned in Egypt.
3 These treated the Israelites worse than animals, burdening
them with difficult tasks and loading them with chains. They
covered their bodies with weals and wounds, without giving them
food or permitting them to dwell beneath a roof,
4 To keep them in a state of continual terror and to deprive
them of all human resemblance.
5 And in their great calamity, the people of Israel remembered
their heavenly protector and, addressing themselves to him,
implored his grace and mercy.
6 An illustrious pharaoh then reigned in Egypt who had rendered
himself famous by his numerous victories, the riches he had
heaped up, and the vast palaces which his slaves had erected
for him with their own hands.
7 This pharaoh had two sons, of whom the younger was called
Mossa. Learned Israelites taught him diverse sciences.
8 And they loved Mossa in Egypt for his goodness and the compassion
which he showed to all those who suffered.
9 Seeing that the Israelites would not, in spite of the intolerable
sufferings they were enduring, abandon their God to worship
those made by the hand of man, which were gods of the Egyptian
nation,
10 Mossa believed in their invisible God, who did not let their
failing strength give way.
11 And the Israelitish preceptors excited the ardor of Mossa
and had recourse to him, praying him to intercede with the pharaoh
his father in favor of their co-religionists.
12 Wherefore the Prince Mossa went to his father, begging him
to ameliorate the fate of these unfortunates. But the pharaoh
became angered against him and only augmented the torments endured
by his slaves.
13 It happened that a short time after, a great evil visited
Egypt. The pestilence came to decimate there both the young
and the old, the weak and the strong; and the pharaoh believed
in the resentment of his own gods against him.
14 But the Prince Mossa told his father that it was the God
of his slaves who was interceding in favor of these unfortunates
in punishing the Egyptians.
15 The pharaoh then gave to Mossa his son an order to take all
the slaves of the Jewish race, to conduct them outside the town,
and to found at a great distance from the capital another city
where he should dwell with them.
16 Mossa then made known to the Hebrew slaves that he had set
them free in the name of their God, the God of Israel, and he
went out with them from the city and from the land of Egypt.
17 He led them into the land they had lost by their many sins,
he gave unto them laws, and enjoined them to pray always to
the invisible Creator whose goodness is infinite.
18 On the death of Prince Mossa, the Israelites rigorously observed
his laws, wherefore God recompensed them for the ills to which
he had exposed them in Egypt.
19 Their kingdom became the most powerful of all the earth,
their kings made themselves famous for their treasures, and
a long peace reigned among the people of Israel.
CHAPTER III
1 The glory of the riches of Israel spread throughout the earth,
and the neighboring nations bore them envy.
2 For the Most High himself led the victorious arms of the Hebrews,
and the pagans dared not attack them.
3 Unhappily, as man is not always true to himself, the fidelity
of the Israelites to their God did not last long.
4 They began by forgetting all the favors which he had heaped
upon them, invoked but seldom his name, and sought the protection
of magicians and sorcerers.
5 The kings and the captains substituted their own laws for
those which Mossa had written down for them. The temple of God
and the practice of worship were abandoned. The people gave
themselves up to pleasure and lost their original purity.
6 Several centuries had elapsed since their departure from Egypt
when God determined to exercise once more his chastisements
upon them.
7 Strangers began to invade the land of Israel, devastating
the country, ruining the villages, and carrying the inhabitants
into captivity.
8 And there came at one time pagans from the country of Romeles,
on the other side of the sea. They subdued the Hebrews and established
among them military leaders who by delegation from Caesar ruled
over them.
9 They destroyed the temples, they forced the inhabitants to
cease worshipping the invisible God, and compelled them to sacrifice
victims to the pagan deities.
10 They made warriors of those who had been nobles, the women
were torn away from their husbands, and the lower classes, reduced
to slavery, were sent by thousands beyond the seas.
11 As to the children, they were put to the sword. Soon in all
the land of Israel naught was heard but groans and lamentations.
12 In this extreme distress, the people remembered their great
God. They implored his grace and besought him to forgive them;
and our Father, in his inexhaustible mercy, heard their prayer.
CHAPTER IV
1 At this time came the moment when the all-merciful Judge elected
to become incarnate in a human being.
2 And the Eternal Spirit, dwelling in a state of complete inaction
and of supreme beatitude, awoke and detached itself for an indefinite
period from the Eternal Being,
3 So as to show forth in the guise of humanity the means of
self-identification with Divinity and of attaining to eternal
felicity,
4 And to demonstrate by example how man may attain moral purity
and, by separating his soul from its mortal coil, the degree
of perfection necessary to enter into the kingdom of heaven,
which is unchangeable and where happiness reigns eternal.
5 Soon after, a marvelous child was born in the land of Israel,
God himself speaking by the mouth of this infant of the frailty
of the body and the grandeur of the soul.
6 The parents of the newborn child were poor people, belonging
by birth to a family of noted piety, who, forgetting their ancient
grandeur on earth, praised the name of the Creator and thanked
him for the ills with which he saw fit to prove them.
7 To reward them for not turning aside from the way of truth,
God blessed the firstborn of this family. He chose him for his
elect and sent him to help those who had fallen into evil and
to cure those who suffered.
8 The divine child, to whom was given the name of Issa, began
from his earliest years to speak of the one and indivisible
God, exhorting the souls of those gone astray to repentance
and the purification of the sins of which they were culpable.
9 People came from all parts to hear him, and they marveled
at the discourses proceeding from his childish mouth. All the
Israelites were of one accord in saying that the Eternal Spirit
dwelt in this child.
10 When Issa had attained the age of thirteen years, the epoch
when an Israelite should take a wife,
11 The house where his parents earned their living by carrying
on a modest trade began to be a place of meeting for rich and
noble people, desirous of having for a son-in-law the young
Issa, already famous for his edifying discourses in the name
of the Almighty.
12 Then it was that Issa left the parental house in secret,
departed from Jerusalem, and with the merchants set out towards
Sind,
13 With the object of perfecting himself in the Divine Word
and of studying the laws of the great Buddhas.
CHAPTER V
1 In the course of his fourteenth year, the young Issa, blessed
of God, came on this side of Sind and established himself among
the Aryas in the land beloved of God.
2 Fame spread the reputation of this marvelous child throughout
the length of northern Sind, and when he crossed the country
of the five rivers and the Rajputana, the devotees of the god
Jaine prayed him to dwell among them.
3 But he left the erring worshippers of Jaine and went to Juggernaut
in the country of Orissa, where repose the mortal remains of
Vyasa-Krishna and where the white priests of Brahma made him
a Joyous welcome.
4 They taught him to read and understand the Vedas, to cure
by aid of prayer, to teach, to explain the holy scriptures to
the people, and to drive out evil spirits from the bodies of
men, restoring unto them their sanity.
5 He passed six years at Juggernaut, at Rajagriha, at Benares,
and in the other holy cities. Everyone loved him, for Issa lived
in peace with the Vaisyas and the Sudras, whom he instructed
in the holy scriptures.
6 But the Brahmans and the Kshatriyas told him that they were
forbidden by the great Para-Brahma to come near to those whom
he had created from his side and his feet;
7 That the Vaisyas were only authorized to hear the reading
of the Vedas, and this on festival days only;
8 That the Sudras were forbidden not only to assist at the reading
of the Vedas, but also from contemplating them, for their condition
was to serve in perpetuity as slaves to the Brahmans, the Kshatriyas,
and even the Vaisyas.
9 "'Death only can set them free from their servitude'
has said Para-Brahma. Leave them then and come and worship with
us the gods, who will become incensed against thee if thou cost
disobey them."
10 But Issa listened not to their discourses and betook him
to the Sudras, preaching against the Brahmans and the Kshatriyas.
11 He inveighed against the act of a man arrogating to himself
the power to deprive his fellow beings of their rights of humanity;
"for," said he, "God the Father makes no difference
between his children; all to him are equally dear."
12 Issa denied the divine origin of the Vedas* and the Puranas*.
"For," taught he to his followers, "a law has
already been given to man to guide him in his actions; *[The
Abhedananda version of the Himis transcript does not include
this denunciation]
13 "Fear thy God, bend the knee before him only, and bring
to him alone the offerings which proceed from thy gains."
14 Issa denied the Trimurti and the incarnation of Para-Brahma
in Vishnu, Siva*, and other gods, for said he: *[The Abhedananda
version of the Himis transcript does not include this denunciation]
15 "The Judge Eternal, the Eternal Spirit, comprehends
the one and indivisible soul of the universe, which alone creates,
contains, and vivifies all. *Inasmuch as Jesus' closest disciple,
John, begins his Gospel with a quote from the Vedas, "In
the beginning was the Word . . . ," the authenticity of
this passage may be questioned. (Notation added by Notovitch)
16 "He alone has willed and created, he alone has existed
since all eternity, and his existence will have no end. He has
no equal either in the heavens or on earth.
17 "The Great Creator has not shared his power with any
living being, still less with inanimate objects, as they have
taught to you; for he alone possesses omnipotence.
18 "He willed it and the world appeared. In a divine thought,
he gathered together the waters, separating from them the dry
portion of the globe. He is the principle of the mysterious
existence of man, in whom he has breathed a part of his Being.
19 "And he has subordinated to man the earth, the waters,
the beasts, and all that he has created and that he himself
preserves in immutable order, fixing for each thing the length
of its duration.
20 "The anger of God will soon be let loose against man;
for he has forgotten his Creator, he has filled his temples
with abominations, and he worships a crowd of creatures which
God has made subordinate to him.
21 "For to do honor to stones and metals, he sacrifices
human beings, in whom dwells a part of the spirit of the Most
High.
22 "For he humiliates those who work by the sweat of their
brow to acquire the favor of an idler seated at his sumptuous
board.
23 "Those who deprive their brethren of divine happiness
shall be deprived of it themselves. The Brahmans and the Kshatriyas
shall become the Sudras, and with the Sudras the Eternal shall
dwell everlastingly.
24 "Because in the day of the last judgment the Sudras
and the Vaisyas will be forgiven much because of their ignorance,
while God, on the contrary, will punish with his wrath those
who have arrogated to themselves his rights."
25 The Vaisyas and the Sudras were filled with great admiration
and asked Issa how they should pray so as not to lose their
eternal felicity.
26 "Worship not the idols, for they hear you not. Listen
not to the Vedas, for their truth is counterfeit. Never put
yourself in the first place and never humiliate your neighbor.
27 "Help the poor, support the weak, do ill to no one,
and covet not that which thou hast not and which thou seest
belongeth to another."
*Sir John Wodroofe notes: "The fourth Gospel opens grandly,
'In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God and
the Word was God.' These are the very words of Veda. Prajapatir
vai idam asit: In the beginning was Brahman. Tasya vag dvitya
asit; with whom was the Vak or the Word... Vag vai paramam Brahma;
and the word is Brahman"
(The Garland Letters, 7th ed. [Pondicherry: Ganesh & Co.,
1979] p.4)
CHAPTER VI
1 The white priests and the warriors, becoming acquainted with
the discourses of Issa addressed to the Sudras, resolved upon
his death and sent with this intent their servants to seek out
the young prophet.
2 But Issa, warned of his danger by the Sudras, left the neighborhood
of Juggernaut by night, reached the mountain, and established
himself in the country of Gautamides, the birthplace of the
great Buddha Sakyamuni, in the midst of a people worshipping
the one and sublime Brahma.
3 After having perfected himself in the Pali language, the just
Issa applied himself to the study of the sacred writings of
the Sutras.
4 Six years after, Issa, whom the Buddha had elected to spread
his holy word, had become a perfect expositor of the sacred
writings.
5 Then he left Nepal and the Himalayan mountains, descended
into the valley of Rajputana, and went towards the west, preaching
to diverse peoples the supreme perfection of man,
6 Which is-to do good to one's neighbor, being the sure means
of merging oneself rapidly in the Eternal Spirit: "He who
shall have regained his original purity," said Issa, "will
die having obtained remission for his sins, and he will have
the right to contemplate the majesty of God."
7 In crossing pagan territories, the divine Issa taught that
the worship of visible gods was contrary to the law of nature.
8 "For man," said he, "has not been permitted
to see the image of God, and yet he has made a host of deities
in the likeness of the Eternal.
9 "Moreover, it is incompatible with the human conscience
to make less matter of the grandeur of divine purity than of
animals and objects executed by the hand of man in stone or
metal.
10 "The Eternal Lawgiver is one; there is no other God
but he. He has not shared the world with anyone, neither has
he informed anyone of his intentions.
11 "Even as a father would act towards his children, so
will God judge men after their deaths according to the laws
of his mercy. Never would he so humiliate his child as to transmigrate
his soul, as in a purgatory, into the body of an animal."
12 "The heavenly law," said the Creator by the mouth
of Issa, "is opposed to the immolation of human sacrifices
to an image or to an animal; for I have consecrated to man all
the animals and all that the earth contains.
13 "All things have been sacrificed to man, who is directly
and intimately associated with me his Father; therefore he who
shall have stolen from me my child will be severely judged and
chastised by the divine law.
14 "Man is naught before the Eternal Judge, as the animal
is naught before man.
15 "Wherefore I say unto you, Leave your idols and perform
not rites which separate you from your Father, associating you
with the priests from whom the heavens have turned away.
16 "For it is they who have led you from the true God and
whose superstitions and cruelties conduce to the perversion
of your soul and the loss of all moral sense."
CHAPTER VII
1 The words of Issa spread among the pagans in the midst of
the countries he traversed, and the inhabitants forsook their
idols.
2 Seeing which the priests exacted of him who glorified the
name of the true God, reason in the presence of the people for
the reproaches he made against them and a demonstration of the
nothingness of their idols.
3 And Issa made answer to them: "If your idols and your
animals are powerful and really possessed of supernatural strength,
then let them strike me to the earth."
4 "Work then a miracle," replied the priests, "and
let thy God confound our gods, if they inspire him with contempt."
5 But Issa then said: "The miracles of our God have been
worked since the first day when the universe was created; they
take place every day and at every moment. Whosoever seeth them
not is deprived of one of the fairest gifts of life.
6 "And it is not against pieces of stone, metal, or wood,
which are inanimate, that the anger of God will have full course;
but it will fall on men, who, if they desire their salvation,
must destroy all the idols they have made.
7 "Even as a stone and a grain of sand, naught as they
are in the sight of man, wait patiently the moment when he shall
take and make use of them,
8 "So man must await the great favor that God shall accord
him in his final judgment.
9 "But woe unto you, ye enemies of men, if it be not a
favor that you await but rather the wrath of the Divinity-woe
unto you if ye expect miracles to bear witness to his power.
10 "For it will not be the idols that he will annihilate
in his anger but those who shall have erected them. Their hearts
shall be consumed with eternal fire, and their lacerated bodies
shall go to satiate the hunger of wild beasts.
11 "God will drive the impure from among his flocks, but
he will take back to himself those who shall have gone astray
through not having recognized the portion of spirituality within
them."
12 Seeing the powerlessness of their priests, the pagans had
still greater faith in the sayings of Issa and, fearing the
anger of the Divinity, broke their idols to pieces. As for the
priests, they fled to escape the vengeance of the populace.
13 And Issa further taught the pagans not to strive to see the
Eternal Spirit with their eyes but to endeavor to feel him in
their hearts and by purity of soul to render themselves worthy
of his favors.
14 "Not only," said he unto them, "abstain from
consuming human sacrifices, but immolate no creature to whom
life has been given, for all things that exist have been created
for the profit of man.
15 "Do not steal the goods of your neighbor, for that would
be to deprive him of what he has acquired by the sweat of his
brow.
16 "Deceive no one, so as not to be yourselves deceived.
Endeavor to justify yourself before the last judgment, for then
it will be too late.
17 "Do not give yourselves up to debauchery, for that would
be to violate the laws of God.
18 "You shall attain to supreme happiness, not only in
purifying yourselves, but also in guiding others in the way
that shall permit them to gain original perfection."
CHAPTER VIII
1 The neighboring countries resounded with the prophecies of
Issa, and when he entered into Persia the priests became alarmed
and forbade the inhabitants to listen to him.
2 And when they saw all the villages welcoming him with joy
and listening devoutly to his sermons, they gave orders to arrest
him and had him brought before the high priest, where he underwent
the following interrogation:
3 "Of what new God cost thou speak? Art thou not aware,
unhappy man, that Saint Zoroaster is the only just one admitted
to the privilege of communion with the Supreme Being,
4 "Who ordered the angels to put down in writing the word
of God for the use of his people, laws that were given to Zoroaster
in paradise?
5 "Who then art thou to dare here to blaspheme our God
and to sow doubt in the hearts of believers?"
6 And Issa said unto them: "It is not of a new God that
I speak but of our Heavenly Father, who has existed since all
time and who will still be after the end of all things.
7 "It is of him that I have discoursed to the people, who,
like unto innocent children, are not yet capable of comprehending
God by the simple strength of their intelligence or of penetrating
into his divine and spiritual sublimity.
8 "But even as a babe discovers in the darkness its mother's
breast, so even your people, who have been led into error by
your erroneous doctrine and your religious ceremonies, have
recognized by instinct their Father in the Father of whom I
am the prophet.
9 "The Eternal Being has said to your people through the
medium of my mouth: 'You shall not worship the sun, for it is
but a part of the world which I have created for man.
10 "'The sun rises in order to warm you during your work;
it sets to allow you the repose which I myself have appointed.
11 "'It is to me, and to me alone, that you owe all that
you possess, all that is to be found about you, above you, and
below you."'
12 "But," said the priests, "how could a people
live according to the rules of justice if it had no preceptors?"
13 Then Issa answered, "So long as the people had no priests,
the natural law governed them, and they preserved the candor
of their souls.
14 "Their souls were with God, and to commune with the
Father they had recourse to the medium of no idol or animal,
nor to the fire, as is practiced here.
15 "You contend that one must worship the sun, the spirit
of good and of evil. Well, I say unto you, your doctrine is
a false one, the sun acting not spontaneously but according
to the will of the invisible Creator who gave it birth
16 "And who has willed it to be the star that should light
the day, to warm the labor and the seedtime of man.
17 "The Eternal Spirit is the soul of all that is animate.
You commit a great sin in dividing it into a spirit of evil
and a spirit of good, for there is no God outside the good,
18 "Who, like unto the father of a family, does but good
to his children, forgiving all their faults if they repent them.
19 "The spirit of evil dwells on the earth in the hearts
of those men who turn aside the children of God from the strait
path.
20 "Wherefore I say unto you, Beware of the day of judgment,
for God will inflict a terrible chastisement upon all those
who shall have led his children astray from the right path and
have filled them with superstitions and prejudices;
21 "Those who have blinded them that see, conveyed contagion
to the healthy, and taught the worship of the things that God
has subordinated to man for his good and to aid him in his work.
22 "Your doctrine is therefore the fruit of your errors;
for desiring to bring near to you the God of truth, you have
created for yourselves false gods."
23 After having listened to him, the magi determined to do him
no harm. But at night, when all the town lay sleeping, they
conducted him outside of the walls and abandoned him on the
high road, in the hope that he would soon become a prey to the
wild beasts.
24 But, protected by the Lord our God, Saint Issa continued
his way unmolested.
CHAPTER IX
1 Issa, whom the Creator had elected to remind a depraved humanity
of the true God, had reached his twenty-ninth year when he returned
to the land of Israel.
2 Since his departure the pagans had inflicted still more atrocious
sufferings on the Israelites, who were a prey to the deepest
despondency.
3 Many among them had already begun to abandon the laws of their
God and those of Mossa in the hope of appeasing their savage
conquerors.
4 In the face of this evil, Issa exhorted his compatriots not
to despair because the day of the redemption of sins was at
hand, and he confirmed them in the belief which they had in
the God of their fathers.
5 "Children, do not give yourselves up to despair,"
said the Heavenly Father by the mouth of Issa, "for I have
heard your voice, and your cries have reached me.
6 "Do not weep, O my beloved ones! For your grief has touched
the heart of your Father, and he has forgiven you, even as he
forgave your forefathers.
7 "Do not abandon your families to plunge yourselves into
debauchery, do not lose the nobility of your feelings, and do
not worship idols who will remain deaf to your voices.
8 "Fill my temple with your hope and with your patience
and abjure not the religion of your fathers; for I alone have
guided them and have heaped them with benefits.
9 "You shall lift up those who have fallen, you shall give
food to the hungry, and you shall come to the aid of the sick,
so as to be all pure and just at the day of the last judgment
which I prepare for you."
10 The Israelites came in crowds at the word of Issa, asking
him where they should praise the Heavenly Father, seeing that
the enemy had razed their temples to the ground and laid low
their sacred vessels.
11 And Issa made answer to them that God had not in view temples
erected by the hands of man, but he meant that the human heart
was the true temple of God.
12 "Enter into your temple, into your heart. Illumine it
with good thoughts and the patience and immovable confidence
which you should have in your Father.
13 "And your sacred vessels, they are your hands and your
eyes. See and do that which is agreeable to God, for in doing
good to your neighbor you accomplish a rite which embellishes
the temple wherein dwells he who gave you life.
14 "For God has created you in his own likeness-innocent,
with pure souls and hearts filled with goodness, destined not
for the conception of evil schemes but made to be sanctuaries
of love and justice.
15 "Wherefore I say unto you, sully not your hearts, for
the Supreme Being dwells therein eternally.
16 "If you wish to accomplish works marked with love or
piety, do them with an open heart and let not your actions be
governed by calculations or the hope of gain.
17 "For such actions would not help to your salvation,
and you would fall into that state of moral degradation where
theft, lying, and murder pass for generous deeds."
CHAPTER X
1 Saint Issa went from one town to another, strengthening by
the word of God the courage of the Israelites, who were ready
to succumb to the weight of their despair; and thousands of
men followed him to hear him preach.
2 But the chiefs of the towns became afraid of him, and they
made known to the principal governor who dwelt at Jerusalem
that a man named Issa had arrived in the country; that he was
stirring up by his discourses the people against the authorities;
that the crowd listened to him with assiduity, neglected the
works of the state, and affirmed that before long it would be
rid of its intrusive governors.
3 Then Pilate, governor of Jerusalem, ordered that they should
seize the person of the preacher Issa, that they should bring
him into the town and lead him before the judges. But in order
not to excite the anger of the populace, Pilate charged the
priests and the learned Hebrew elders to judge him in the temple.
4 Meanwhile Issa, continuing his preachings, arrived at Jerusalem;
and, having learnt of his arrival, all the inhabitants, knowing
him already by reputation, went out to meet him.
5 They greeted him respectfully and opened to him the gates
of their temple in order to hear from his mouth what he had
said in the other cities of Israel.
6 And Issa said unto them: "The human race perishes because
of its lack of faith, for the darkness and the tempest have
scattered the flocks of humanity and they have lost their shepherds.
7 "But the tempest will not last forever, and the darkness
will not always obscure the light. The sky will become once
more serene, the heavenly light will spread itself over the
earth, and the flocks gone astray will gather around their shepherd.
8 "Do not strive to find straight paths in the darkness,
lest ye fall into a pit; but gather together your remaining
strength, support one another, place your confidence in your
God, and wait till light appears.
9 "He who sustains his neighbor, sustains himself; and
whosoever protects his family, protects the people and the state.
10 "For be sure that the day is at hand when you shall
be delivered from the darkness; you shall be gathered together
as one family; and your enemy, who ignores what the favor of
God is, shall tremble with fear."
11 The priests and the elders who were listening to him, filled
with admiration at his discourse, asked him if it were true
that he had tried to stir up the people against the authorities
of the country, as had been reported to the governor Pilate.
12 "Can one excite to insurrection men gone astray, from
whom the obscurity has hidden their door and their path?"
replied Issa. "I have only warned the unfortunate, as I
do here in this temple, that they may not further advance along
the darkened way, for an abyss is open under their feet.
13 "Earthly power is not of long duration, and it is subject
to many changes. Of what use that man should revolt against
it, seeing that one power always succeeds to another power?
And thus it will come to pass until the extinction of humanity.
14 "Against which, see you not that the mighty and the
rich sow among the sons of Israel a spirit of rebellion against
the eternal power of heaven?"
15 The elders then asked: "Who art thou, and from what
country cost thou come? We have not heard speak of thee before,
and we know not even thy name."
16 "I am an Israelite," replied Issa. "From the
day of my birth I saw the walls of Jerusalem, and I heard the
weeping of my brothers reduced to slavery and the lamentations
of my sisters who were carried away by the pagans.
17 "And my soul was filled with sadness when I saw that
my brethren had forgotten the true God. As a child, I left my
father's house and went to dwell among other peoples.
18 "But having heard that my brethren were suffering still
greater tortures, I have come back to the country where my parents
dwell to remind my brothers of the faith of their forefathers,
which teaches us patience on earth to obtain perfect and sublime
happiness in heaven."
19 And the learned elders put him this question: "It is
said that thou deniest the laws of Mossa and that thou teaches"
the people to forsake the temple of God?"
20 And Issa replied: "One cannot demolish that which has
been given by our Heavenly Father, neither that which has been
destroyed by sinners; but I have enjoined the purification of
the heart from all blemish, for it is the true temple of God.
21 "As to the laws of Mossa, I have endeavored to establish
them in the hearts of men. And I say unto you that you do not
understand their real meaning, for it is not vengeance but mercy
that they teach; only the sense of these laws has been perverted."
CHAPTER XI
1 Having hearkened unto Issa, the priests and the wise elders
decided among themselves not to judge him, for he did harm to
no one. And presenting themselves before Pilate, appointed governor
of Jerusalem by the pagan king of the country of Romeles, they
addressed him thus:
2 "We have seen the man whom thou accusest of inciting
our people to rebellion; we have heard his discourses, and we
know him to be our compatriot.
3 "But the chiefs of the cities have made thee false reports,
for this is a just man who teaches the people the word of God.
After having interrogated him, we dismissed him, that he might
go in peace."
4 The governor then became enraged and sent near to Issa his
servants in disguise, so that they might watch all his actions
and report to the authorities the least word that he should
address to the people.
5 In the meantime, Saint Issa continued to visit the neighboring
towns, preaching the true ways of the Creator, exhorting the
Hebrews to patience, and promising them a speedy deliverance.
6 And during all this time, many people followed him wherever
he went, several never leaving him but becoming his servitors.
7 And Issa said: "Do not believe in miracles wrought by
the hand of man, for he who dominates over nature is alone capable
of doing that which is supernatural, whilst man is powerless
to stay the anger of the winds or to spread the rain.
8 "Nevertheless, there is one miracle which it is possible
for man to accomplish. It is when, full of a sincere belief,
he decides to root out from his heart all evil thoughts, and
when to attain his end he forsakes the paths of iniquity.
9 "And all the things that are done without God are but
errors, seductions, and enchantments, which only demonstrate
to what an extent the soul of him who practices this art is
full of shamelessness, falsehood, and impurity.
10 "Put not your faith in oracles; God alone knows the
future: he who has recourse to diviners profanes the temple
which is in his heart and gives a proof of distrust towards
his Creator.
11 "Faith in diviners and in their oracles destroys the
innate simplicity of man and his childlike purity. An infernal
power takes possession of him, forcing him to commit all sorts
of crimes and to worship idols;
12 "Whereas the Lord our God, who has no equal, is one,
all-mighty, omniscient, and omnipresent. It is he who possesses
all wisdom and all light.
13 "It is to him you must address yourselves to be consoled
in your sorrows, helped in your works, and cured in your sickness.
Whosoever shall have recourse to him shall not be denied.
14 "The secret of nature is in the hands of God. For the
world, before it appeared, existed in the depth of the divine
thought; it became material and visible by the will of the Most
High.
15 "When you address yourselves to him, become again as
children; for you know neither the past, the present, nor the
future, and God is the Master of all time."
CHAPTER XII
1 "Righteous man," said unto him the spies of the
governor of Jerusalem, "tell us if we shall perform the
will of our Caesar or await our speedy deliverance. "
2 And Issa, having recognized them as people appointed to follow
him, replied: "I have not said to you that you shall be
delivered from Caesar. It is the soul plunged in error that
shall have its deliverance.
3 "As there can be no family without a head, so there can
be no order among a people without a Caesar; to him implicit
obedience should be given, he alone being answerable for his
acts before the supreme tribunal."
4 "Does Caesar possess a divine right?" further asked
of him the spies. "And is he the best of mortals?"
5 "There should be no better among men, but there are also
sufferers, whom those elected and charged with this mission
should care for, making use of the means conferred on them by
the sacred law of our Heavenly Father.
6 "Mercy and justice are the highest attributes of a Caesar;
his name will be illustrious if he adhere to them.
7 "But he who acts otherwise, who exceeds the limit of
power that he has over his subordinates, going so far as to
put their lives in danger, offends the great Judge and loses
his dignity in the sight of man."
8 At this juncture, an old woman who had approached the group,
the better to hear Issa, was pushed aside by one of the spies,
who placed himself before her.
9 Then Issa held forth: "It is not meet that a son should
set aside his mother, taking her place. Whosoever respecteth
not his mother, the most sacred being after his God, is unworthy
of the name of son.
10 "Listen, then, to what I say unto you: Respect woman,
for she is the mother of the universe, and all the truth of
divine creation lies in her.
11 "She is the basis of all that is good and beautiful,
as she is also the germ of life and death. On her depends the
whole existence of man, for she is his natural and moral support.
12 "She gives birth to you in the midst of suffering. By
the sweat of her brow she rears you, and until her death you
cause her the gravest anxieties. Bless her and worship her,
for she is your one friend, your one support on earth.
13 "Respect her, uphold her. In acting thus you will win
her love and her heart. You will find favor in the sight of
God and many sins shall be forgiven you.
14 "In the same way, love your wives and respect them;
for they will be mothers tomorrow, and each later on the ancestress
of a race.
15 "Be lenient towards woman. Her love ennobles man, softens
his hardened heart, tames the brute in him, and makes of him
a lamb.
16 "The wife and the mother are the inappreciable treasures
given unto you by God. They are the fairest ornaments of existence,
and of them shall be born all the inhabitants of the world.
17 "Even as the God of armies separated of old the light
from the darkness and the land from the waters, woman possesses
the divine faculty of separating in a man good intentions from
evil thoughts.
18 "Wherefore I say unto you, after God your best thoughts
should belong to the women and the wives, woman being for you
the temple wherein you will obtain the most easily perfect happiness.
19 "Imbue yourselves in this temple with moral strength.
Here you will forget your sorrows and your failures, and you
will recover the lost energy necessary to enable you to help
your neighbor.
20 "Do not expose her to humiliation. In acting thus you
would humiliate yourselves and lose the sentiment of love, without
which nothing exists here below.
21 "Protect your wife, in order that she may protect you
and all your family. All that you do for your wife, your mother,
for a widow or another woman in distress, you will have done
unto your God."
CHAPTER XIII
1 Saint Issa taught the people of Israel thus for three years,
in every town, in every village, by the waysides and on the
plains; and all that he had predicted came to pass.
2 During all this time the disguised servants of Pilate watched
him closely without hearing anything said like unto the reports
made against Issa in former years by the chiefs of the towns.
3 But the governor Pilate, becoming alarmed at the too great
popularity of Saint Issa, who according to his adversaries sought
to stir up the people to proclaim him king, ordered one of his
spies to accuse him.
4 Then soldiers were commanded to proceed to his arrest, and
they imprisoned him in a subterranean cell where they tortured
him in various ways in the hope of forcing him to make a confession
which should permit of his being put to death.
5 The saint, thinking only of the perfect beatitude of his brethren,
supported all his sufferings in the name of his Creator.
6 The servants of Pilate continued to torture him and reduced
him to a state of extreme weakness; but God was with him and
did not allow him to die.
7 Learning of the sufferings and the tortures which their saint
was enduring, the high priests and the wise elders went to pray
the governor to set Issa at liberty in honor of an approaching
festival.
8 But the governor straightway refused them this. They then
prayed him to allow Issa to appear before the tribunal of the
ancients so that he might be condemned or acquitted before the
festival, and to this Pilate consented.
9 The next day the governor assembled together the chief captains,
priests, wise elders, and lawyers so that they might judge Issa.
10 They brought him from his prison and seated him before the
governor between two thieves to be judged at the same time as
he, in order to show unto the crowd that he was not the only
one to be condemned.
11 And Pilate, addressing himself to Issa, said unto him: "O
man! is it true that thou incites" the people against the
authorities with the intent of thyself becoming king of Israel?"
12 "One becomes not king at one's own will," replied
Issa, "and they have lied who have told thee that I stir
up the people to rebellion. I have never spoken of other than
the King of Heaven, and it is he I teach the people to worship.
13 "For the sons of Israel have lost their original purity;
and if they have not recourse to the true God, they will be
sacrificed and their temple shall fall into ruins.
14 "As temporal power maintains order in a country, I teach
them accordingly not to forget it. I say unto them: 'Live conformably
to your station and your fortune, so as not to disturb the public
order.' And I have exhorted them also to remember that disorder
reigns in their hearts and in their minds.
15 "Wherefore the King of Heaven has punished them and
suppressed their national kings. Nevertheless, I have said unto
them, 'If you become resigned to your destinies, as a reward
the kingdom of heaven shall be reserved for you."'
16 At this moment, the witnesses were brought forward, one of
whom made the following deposition: "Thou hast said to
the people that the temporal power is as naught against that
of the king who shall soon deliver the Israelites from the pagan
yoke."
17 "Blessed art thou," said Issa, "for having
spoken the truth. The King of Heaven is greater and more powerful
than the terrestrial law, and his kingdom surpasses all the
kingdoms of the earth.
18 "And the time is not far off when, conforming to the
divine will, the people of Israel shall purify them of their
sins; for it has been said that a forerunner will come to proclaim
the deliverance of the people, gathering them into one fold."
19 And the governor, addressing himself to the judges, said:
"Doss hear? The Israelite Issa confesses to the crime of
which he is accused. Judge him, then, according to your laws,
and pronounce against him capital punishment."
20 "We cannot condemn him," replied the priests and
the elders. "Thou hast just heard thyself that his allusions
were made regarding the King of Heaven and that he has preached
naught to the sons of Israel which could constitute an offense
against the law."
21 The governor Pilate then sent for the witness who, at his
instigation, had betrayed Issa. The man came and addressed Issa
thus: "Didst thou not pass thyself off as the king of Israel
when thou saddest that he who reigns in the heavens had sent
thee to prepare his people?"
22 And Issa, having blessed him, said: "Thou shalt be pardoned,
for what thou sayest does not come from thee!" Then, addressing
himself to the governor: "Why humiliate thy dignity, and
why teach thy inferiors to live in falsehood, as without doing
so thou hast power to condemn the innocent?"
23 At these words the governor became exceeding wroth, ordering
the sentence of death to be passed upon Issa and the acquittal
of the two thieves.
24 The judges, having consulted together, said unto Pilate:
"We will not take upon our heads the great sin of condemning
an innocent man and acquitting thieves. That would be against
the law.
25 "Do then as thou wilt." Saying which the priests
and the wise elders went out and washed their hands in a sacred
vessel, saying: "We are innocent of the death of this just
man."
CHAPTER XIV
1 By the order of the governor, the soldiers then seized Issa
and the two thieves, whom they led to the place of execution,
where they nailed them to crosses erected on the ground.
2 All the day the bodies of Issa and the two thieves remained
suspended, terrible to behold, under the guard of the soldiers;
the people standing all around, the relations of the sufferers
praying and weeping.
3 At sunset the sufferings of Issa came to an end. He lost consciousness,
and the soul of this just man left his body to become absorbed
in the Divinity.
4 Thus ended the earthly existence of the reflection of the
Eternal Spirit under the form of a man who had saved hardened
sinners and endured many sufferings.
5 Meanwhile, Pilate became afraid of his action and gave the
body of the saint to his parents, who buried it near the spot
of his execution. The crowd came to pray over his tomb, and
the air was filled with groans and lamentations.
6 Three days after, the governor sent his soldiers to carry
away the body of Issa to bury it elsewhere, fearing otherwise
a popular insurrection.
7 The next day the crowd found the tomb open and empty. At once
the rumor spread that the supreme Judge had sent his angels
to carry away the mortal remains of the saint in whom dwelt
on earth a part of the Divine Spirit.
8 When this rumor reached the knowledge of Pilate, he became
angered and forbade anyone, under the pain of slavery and death,
to pronounce the name of Issa or to pray the Lord for him.
9 But the people continued to weep and to glorify aloud their
Master; wherefore many were led into captivity, subjected to
torture, and put to death.
10 And the disciples of Saint Issa abandoned the land of Israel
and scattered themselves among the heathen, preaching that they
should renounce their errors, bethink them of the salvation
of their souls and of the perfect felicity awaiting humanity
in that immaterial world of light where, in repose and in all
his purity, the Great Creator dwells in perfect majesty.
11 The pagans, their kings, and their warriors listened to the
preachers, abandoned their absurd beliefs, and forsook their
priests and their idols to celebrate the praise of the all-wise
Creator of the universe, the King of kings, whose heart is filled
with infinite mercy.
Gospel of Thomas
These are the secret sayings which the living Jesus spoke and
which Didymos Judas Thomas wrote down.
(1) And he said, "Whoever finds the interpretation of these
sayings will not experience death."
(2) Jesus said, "Let him who seeks continue seeking until
he finds. When he finds, he will become troubled. When he becomes
troubled, he will be astonished, and he will rule over the All."
(3) Jesus said, "If those who lead you say to you, 'See,
the kingdom is in the sky,' then the birds of the sky will precede
you. If they say to you, 'It is in the sea,' then the fish will
precede you. Rather, the kingdom is inside of you, and it is
outside of you. When you come to know yourselves, then you will
become known, and you will realize that it is you who are the
sons of the living father. But if you will not know yourselves,
you dwell in poverty and it is you who are that poverty."
(4) Jesus said, "The man old in days will not hesitate
to ask a small child seven days old about the place of life,
and he will live. For many who are first will become last, and
they will become one and the same."
(5) Jesus said, "Recognize what is in your sight, and that
which is hidden from you will become plain to you . For there
is nothing hidden which will not become manifest."
(6) His disciples questioned him and said to him, "Do you
want us to fast? How shall we pray? Shall we give alms? What
diet shall we observe?"
Jesus said, "Do not tell lies, and do not do what you hate,
for all things are plain in the sight of heaven. For nothing
hidden will not become manifest, and nothing covered will remain
without being uncovered."
(7) Jesus said, "Blessed is the lion which becomes man
when consumed by man; and cursed is the man whom the lion consumes,
and the lion becomes man."
(8) And he said, "The man is like a wise fisherman who
cast his net into the sea and drew it up from the sea full of
small fish. Among them the wise fisherman found a fine large
fish. He threw all the small fish back into the sea and chose
the large fish without difficulty. Whoever has ears to hear,
let him hear."
(9) Jesus said, "Now the sower went out, took a handful
(of seeds), and scattered them. Some fell on the road; the birds
came and gathered them up. Others fell on the rock, did not
take root in the soil, and did not produce ears. And others
fell on thorns; they choked the seed(s) and worms ate them.
And others fell on the good soil and it produced good fruit:
it bore sixty per measure and a hundred and twenty per measure."
(10) Jesus said, "I have cast fire upon the world, and
see, I am guarding it until it blazes."
(11) Jesus said, "This heaven will pass away, and the one
above it will pass away. The dead are not alive, and the living
will not die. In the days when you consumed what is dead, you
made it what is alive. When you come to dwell in the light,
what will you do? On the day when you were one you became two.
But when you become two, what will you do?"
(12) The disciples said to Jesus, "We know that you will
depart from us. Who is to be our leader?"
Jesus said to them, "Wherever you are, you are to go to
James the righteous, for whose sake heaven and earth came into
being."
(13) Jesus said to his disciples, "Compare me to someone
and tell me whom I am like."
Simon Peter said to him, "You are like a righteous angel."
Matthew said to him, "You are like a wise philosopher."
Thomas said to him, "Master, my mouth is wholly incapable
of saying whom you are like."
Jesus said, "I am not your master. Because you have drunk,
you have become intoxicated from the bubbling spring which I
have measured out."
And he took him and withdrew and told him three things. When
Thomas returned to his companions, they asked him, "What
did Jesus say to you?"
Thomas said to them, "If I tell you one of the things which
he told me, you will pick up stones and throw them at me; a
fire will come out of the stones and burn you up."
(14) Jesus said to them, "If you fast, you will give rise
to sin for yourselves; and if you pray, you will be condemned;
and if you give alms, you will do harm to your spirits. When
you go into any land and walk about in the districts, if they
receive you, eat what they will set before you, and heal the
sick among them. For what goes into your mouth will not defile
you, but that which issues from your mouth - it is that which
will defile you."
(15) Jesus said, "When you see one who was not born of
woman, prostrate yourselves on your faces and worship him. That
one is your father."
(16) Jesus said, "Men think, perhaps, that it is peace
which I have come to cast upon the world. They do not know that
it is dissension which I have come to cast upon the earth: fire,
sword, and war. For there will be five in a house: three will
be against two, and two against three, the father against the
son, and the son against the father. And they will stand solitary."
(17) Jesus said, "I shall give you what no eye has seen
and what no ear has heard and what no hand has touched and what
has never occurred to the human mind."
(18) The disciples said to Jesus, "Tell us how our end
will be."
Jesus said, "Have you discovered, then, the beginning,
that you look for the end? For where the beginning is, there
will the end be. Blessed is he who will take his place in the
beginning; he will know the end and will not experience death."
(19) Jesus said, "Blessed is he who came into being before
he came into being. If you become my disciples and listen to
my words, these stones will minister to you. For there are five
trees for you in Paradise which remain undisturbed summer and
winter and whose leaves do not fall. Whoever becomes acquainted
with them will not experience death."
(20) The disciples said to Jesus, "Tell us what the kingdom
of heaven is like."
He said to them, "It is like a mustard seed. It is the
smallest of all seeds. But when it falls on tilled soil, it
produces a great plant and becomes a shelter for birds of the
sky."
(21) Mary said to Jesus, "Whom are your disciples like?"
He said, "They are like children who have settled in a
field which is not theirs. When the owners of the field come,
they will say, 'Let us have back our field.' They (will) undress
in their presence in order to let them have back their field
and to give it back to them. Therefore I say, if the owner of
a house knows that the thief is coming, he will begin his vigil
before he comes and will not let him dig through into his house
of his domain to carry away his goods. You, then, be on your
guard against the world. Arm yourselves with great strength
lest the robbers find a way to come to you, for the difficulty
which you expect will (surely) materialize. Let there be among
you a man of understanding. When the grain ripened, he came
quickly with his sickle in his hand and reaped it. Whoever has
ears to hear, let him hear."
(22) Jesus saw infants being suckled. He said to his disciples,
"These infants being suckled are like those who enter the
kingdom."
They said to him, "Shall we then, as children, enter the
kingdom?"
Jesus said to them, "When you make the two one, and when
you make the inside like the outside and the outside like the
inside, and the above like the below, and when you make the
male and the female one and the same, so that the male not be
male nor the female female; and when you fashion eyes in the
place of an eye, and a hand in place of a hand, and a foot in
place of a foot, and a likeness in place of a likeness; then
will you enter the kingdom."
(23) Jesus said, "I shall choose you, one out of a thousand,
and two out of ten thousand, and they shall stand as a single
one."
(24) His disciples said to him, "Show us the place where
you are, since it is necessary for us to seek it."
He said to them, "Whoever has ears, let him hear. There
is light within a man of light, and he lights up the whole world.
If he does not shine, he is darkness."
(25) Jesus said, "Love your brother like your soul, guard
him like the pupil of your eye."
(26) Jesus said, "You see the mote in your brother's eye,
but you do not see the beam in your own eye. When you cast the
beam out of your own eye, then you will see clearly to cast
the mote from your brother's eye."
(27) <Jesus said,> "If you do not fast as regards
the world, you will not find the kingdom. If you do not observe
the Sabbath as a Sabbath, you will not see the father."
(28) Jesus said, "I took my place in the midst of the world,
and I appeared to them in flesh. I found all of them intoxicated;
I found none of them thirsty. And my soul became afflicted for
the sons of men, because they are blind in their hearts and
do not have sight; for empty they came into the world, and empty
too they seek to leave the world. But for the moment they are
intoxicated. When they shake off their wine, then they will
repent."
(29) Jesus said, "If the flesh came into being because
of spirit, it is a wonder. But if spirit came into being because
of the body, it is a wonder of wonders. Indeed, I am amazed
at how this great wealth has made its home in this poverty."
(30) Jesus said, "Where there are three gods, they are
gods. Where there are two or one, I am with him."
(31) Jesus said, "No prophet is accepted in his own village;
no physician heals those who know him."
(32) Jesus said, "A city being built on a high mountain
and fortified cannot fall, nor can it be hidden."
(33) Jesus said, "Preach from your housetops that which
you will hear in your ear. For no one lights a lamp and puts
it under a bushel, nor does he put it in a hidden place, but
rather he sets it on a lampstand so that everyone who enters
and leaves will see its light."
(34) Jesus said, "If a blind man leads a blind man, they
will both fall into a pit."
(35) Jesus said, "It is not possible for anyone to enter
the house of a strong man and take it by force unless he binds
his hands; then he will (be able to) ransack his house."
(36) Jesus said, "Do not be concerned from morning until
evening and from evening until morning about what you will wear."
(37) His disciples said, "When will you become revealed
to us and when shall we see you?"
Jesus said, "When you disrobe without being ashamed and
take up your garments and place them under your feet like little
children and tread on them, then will you see the son of the
living one, and you will not be afraid"
(38) Jesus said, "Many times have you desired to hear these
words which I am saying to you, and you have no one else to
hear them from. There will be days when you will look for me
and will not find me."
(39) Jesus said, "The pharisees and the scribes have taken
the keys of knowledge (gnosis) and hidden them. They themselves
have not entered, nor have they allowed to enter those who wish
to. You, however, be as wise as serpents and as innocent as
doves."
(40) Jesus said, "A grapevine has been planted outside
of the father, but being unsound, it will be pulled up by its
roots and destroyed."
(41) Jesus said, "Whoever has something in his hand will
receive more, and whoever has nothing will be deprived of even
the little he has."
(42) Jesus said, "Become passers-by."
(43) His disciples said to him, "Who are you, that you
should say these things to us?"
<Jesus said to them,> "You do not realize who I am
from what I say to you, but you have become like the Jews, for
they (either) love the tree and hate its fruit (or) love the
fruit and hate the tree."
(44) Jesus said, "Whoever blasphemes against the father
will be forgiven, and whoever blasphemes against the son will
be forgiven, but whoever blasphemes against the holy spirit
will not be forgiven either on earth or in heaven."
(45) Jesus said, "Grapes are not harvested from thorns,
nor are figs gathered from thistles, for they do not produce
fruit. A good man brings forth good from his storehouse; an
evil man brings forth evil things from his evil storehouse,
which is in his heart, and says evil things. For out of the
abundance of the heart he brings forth evil things."
(46) Jesus said, "Among those born of women, from Adam
until John the Baptist, there is no one so superior to John
the Baptist that his eyes should not be lowered (before him).
Yet I have said, whichever one of you comes to be a child will
be acquainted with the kingdom and will become superior to John."
(47) Jesus said, "It is impossible for a man to mount two
horses or to stretch two bows. And it is impossible for a servant
to serve two masters; otherwise, he will honor the one and treat
the other contemptuously. No man drinks old wine and immediately
desires to drink new wine. And new wine is not put into old
wineskins, lest they burst; nor is old wine put into a new wineskin,
lest it spoil it. An old patch is not sewn onto a new garment,
because a tear would result."
(48) Jesus said, "If two make peace with each other in
this one house, they will say to the mountain, 'Move Away,'
and it will move away."
(49) Jesus said, "Blessed are the solitary and elect, for
you will find the kingdom. For you are from it, and to it you
will return."
(50) Jesus said, "If they say to you, 'Where did you come
from?', say to them, 'We came from the light, the place where
the light came into being on its own accord and established
itself and became manifest through their image.' If they say
to you, 'Is it you?', say, 'We are its children, we are the
elect of the living father.' If they ask you, 'What is the sign
of your father in you?', say to them, 'It is movement and repose.'"
(51) His disciples said to him, "When will the repose of
the dead come about, and when will the new world come?"
He said to them, "What you look forward to has already
come, but you do not recognize it."
(52) His disciples said to him, "Twenty-four prophets spoke
in Israel, and all of them spoke in you."
He said to them, "You have omitted the one living in your
presence and have spoken (only) of the dead."
(53) His disciples said to him, "Is circumcision beneficial
or not?"
He said to them, "If it were beneficial, their father would
beget them already circumcised from their mother. Rather, the
true circumcision in spirit has become completely profitable."
(54) Jesus said, "Blessed are the poor, for yours is the
kingdom of heaven."
(55) Jesus said, "Whoever does not hate his father and
his mother cannot become a disciple to me. And whoever does
not hate his brothers and sisters and take up his cross in my
way will not be worthy of me."
(56) Jesus said, "Whoever has come to understand the world
has found (only) a corpse, and whoever has found a corpse is
superior to the world."
(57) Jesus said, "The kingdom of the father is like a man
who had good seed. His enemy came by night and sowed weeds among
the good seed. The man did not allow them to pull up the weeds;
he said to them, 'I am afraid that you will go intending to
pull up the weeds and pull up the wheat along with them.' For
on the day of the harvest the weeds will be plainly visible,
and they will be pulled up and burned."
(58) Jesus said, "Blessed is the man who has suffered and
found life."
(59) Jesus said, "Take heed of the living one while you
are alive, lest you die and seek to see him and be unable to
do so."
(60) <They saw> a Samaritan carrying a lamb on his way
to Judea. He said to his disciples, "That man is round
about the lamb."
They said to him, "So that he may kill it and eat it."
He said to them, "While it is alive, he will not eat it,
but only when he has killed it and it has become a corpse."
They said to him, "He cannot do so otherwise."
He said to them, "You too, look for a place for yourself
within repose, lest you become a corpse and be eaten."
(61) Jesus said, "Two will rest on a bed: the one will
die, and the other will live."
Salome said, "Who are you, man, that you ... have come
up on my couch and eaten from my table?"
Jesus said to her, "I am he who exists from the undivided.
I was given some of the things of my father."
<...> "I am your disciple."
<...> "Therefore I say, if he is destroyed, he will
be filled with light, but if he is divided, he will be filled
with darkness."
(62) Jesus said, "It is to those who are worthy of my mysteries
that I tell my mysteries. Do not let your left (hand) know what
your right (hand) is doing."
(63) Jesus said, "There was a rich man who had much money.
He said, 'I shall put my money to use so that I may sow, reap,
plant, and fill my storehouse with produce, with the result
that I shall lack nothing.' Such were his intentions, but that
same night he died. Let him who has ears hear."
(64) Jesus said, "A man had received visitors. And when
he had prepared the dinner, he sent his servant to invite the
guests.
He went to the first one and said to him, 'My master invites
you.' He said, 'I have claims against some merchants. They are
coming to me this evening. I must go and give them my orders.
I ask to be excused from the dinner.'
He went to another and said to him, 'My master has invited you.'
He said to him, 'I have just bought a house and am required
for the day. I shall not have any spare time.'
He went to another and said to him, 'My master invites you.'
He said to him, 'My friend is going to get married, and I am
to prepare the banquet. I shall not be able to come. I ask to
be excused from the dinner.'
He went to another and said to him, 'My master invites you.'
He said to him, 'I have just bought a farm, and I am on my way
to collect the rent. I shall not be able to come. I ask to be
excused.'
The servant returned and said to his master, 'Those whom you
invited to the dinner have asked to be excused.' The master
said to his servant, 'Go outside to the streets and bring back
those whom you happen to meet, so that they may dine.' Businessmen
and merchants will not enter the places of my father."
(65) He said, "There was a good man who owned a vineyard.
He leased it to tenant farmers so that they might work it and
he might collect the produce from them. He sent his servant
so that the tenants might give him the produce of the vineyard.
They seized his servant and beat him, all but killing him. The
servant went back and told his master. The master said, 'Perhaps
he did not recognize them.' He sent another servant. The tenants
beat this one as well. Then the owner sent his son and said,
'Perhaps they will show respect to my son.' Because the tenants
knew that it was he who was the heir to the vineyard, they seized
him and killed him. Let him who has ears hear."
(66) Jesus said, "Show me the stone which the builders
have rejected. That one is the cornerstone."
(67) Jesus said, "If one who knows the all still feels
a personal deficiency, he is completely deficient."
(68) Jesus said, "Blessed are you when you are hated and
persecuted. Wherever you have been persecuted they will find
no place."
(69) Jesus said, "Blessed are they who have been persecuted
within themselves. It is they who have truly come to know the
father. Blessed are the hungry, for the belly of him who desires
will be filled."
(70) Jesus said, "That which you have will save you if
you bring it forth from yourselves. That which you do not have
within you will kill you if you do not have it within you."
(71) Jesus said, "I shall destroy this house, and no one
will be able to build it [...]."
(72) A man said to him, "Tell my brothers to divide my
father's possessions with me."
He said to him, "O man, who has made me a divider?"
He turned to his disciples and said to them, "I am not
a divider, am I?"
(73) Jesus said, "The harvest is great but the laborers
are few. Beseech the Lord, therefore, to send out laborers to
the harvest."
(74) He said, "O Lord, there are many around the drinking
trough, but there is nothing in the cistern."
(75) Jesus said, "Many are standing at the door, but it
is the solitary who will enter the bridal chamber."
(76) Jesus said, "The kingdom of the father is like a merchant
who had a consignment of merchandise and who discovered a pearl.
That merchant was shrewd. He sold the merchandise and bought
the pearl alone for himself. You too, seek his unfailing and
enduring treasure where no moth comes near to devour and no
worm destroys."
(77) Jesus said, "It is I who am the light which is above
them all. It is I who am the all. From me did the all come forth,
and unto me did the all extend. Split a piece of wood, and I
am there. Lift up the stone, and you will find me there."
(78) Jesus said, "Why have you come out into the desert?
To see a reed shaken by the wind? And to see a man clothed in
fine garments like your kings and your great men? Upon them
are the fine garments, and they are unable to discern the truth."
(79) A woman from the crowd said to him, "Blessed are the
womb which bore you and the breasts which nourished you."
He said to her, "Blessed are those who have heard the word
of the father and have truly kept it. For there will be days
when you will say, 'Blessed are the womb which has not conceived
and the breasts which have not given milk.'"
(80) Jesus said, "He who has recognized the world has found
the body, but he who has found the body is superior to the world."
(81) Jesus said, "Let him who has grown rich be king, and
let him who possesses power renounce it."
(82) Jesus said, "He who is near me is near the fire, and
he who is far from me is far from the kingdom."
(83) Jesus said, "The images are manifest to man, but the
light in them remains concealed in the image of the light of
the father. He will become manifest, but his image will remain
concealed by his light."
(84) Jesus said, "When you see your likeness, you rejoice.
But when you see your images which came into being before you,
and which neither die not become manifest, how much you will
have to bear!"
(85) Jesus said, "Adam came into being from a great power
and a great wealth, but he did not become worthy of you. For
had he been worthy, he would not have experienced death."
(86) Jesus said, "The foxes have their holes and the birds
have their nests, but the son of man has no place to lay his
head and rest."
(87) Jesus said, "Wretched is the body that is dependant
upon a body, and wretched is the soul that is dependent on these
two."
(88) Jesus said, "The angels and the prophets will come
to you and give to you those things you (already) have. And
you too, give them those things which you have, and say to yourselves,
'When will they come and take what is theirs?'"
(89) Jesus said, "Why do you wash the outside of the cup?
Do you not realize that he who made the inside is the same one
who made the outside?"
(90) Jesus said, "Come unto me, for my yoke is easy and
my lordship is mild, and you will find repose for yourselves."
(91) They said to him, "Tell us who you are so that we
may believe in you."
He said to them, "You read the face of the sky and of the
earth, but you have not recognized the one who is before you,
and you do not know how to read this moment."
(92) Jesus said, "Seek and you will find. Yet, what you
asked me about in former times and which I did not tell you
then, now I do desire to tell, but you do not inquire after
it."
(93) <Jesus said,> "Do not give what is holy to dogs,
lest they throw them on the dung-heap. Do not throw the pearls
to swine, lest they [...] it [...]."
(94) Jesus said, "He who seeks will find, and he who knocks
will be let in."
(95) Jesus said, "If you have money, do not lend it at
interest, but give it to one from whom you will not get it back."
(96) Jesus said, "The kingdom of the father is like a certain
woman. She took a little leaven, concealed it in some dough,
and made it into large loaves. Let him who has ears hear."
(97) Jesus said, "The kingdom of the father is like a certain
woman who was carrying a jar full of meal. While she was walking
on the road, still some distance from home, the handle of the
jar broke and the meal emptied out behind her on the road. She
did not realize it; she had noticed no accident. When she reached
her house, she set the jar down and found it empty."
(98) Jesus said, "The kingdom of the father is like a certain
man who wanted to kill a powerful man. In his own house he drew
his sword and stuck it into the wall in order to find out whether
his hand could carry through. Then he slew the powerful man."
(99) The disciples said to him, "Your brothers and your
mother are standing outside."
He said to them, "Those here who do the will of my father
are my brothers and my mother. It is they who will enter the
kingdom of my father."
(100) They showed Jesus a gold coin and said to him, "Caesar's
men demand taxes from us."
He said to them, "Give Caesar what belongs to Caesar, give
God what belongs to God, and give me what is mine."
(101) <Jesus said,> "Whoever does not hate his father
and his mother as I do cannot become a disciple to me. And whoever
does not love his father and his mother as I do cannot become
a disciple to me. For my mother [...], but my true mother gave
me life."
(102) Jesus said, "Woe to the pharisees, for they are like
a dog sleeping in the manger of oxen, for neither does he eat
nor does he let the oxen eat."
(103) Jesus said, "Fortunate is the man who knows where
the brigands will enter, so that he may get up, muster his domain,
and arm himself before they invade."
(104) They said to Jesus, "Come, let us pray today and
let us fast."
Jesus said, "What is the sin that I have committed, or
wherein have I been defeated? But when the bridegroom leaves
the bridal chamber, then let them fast and pray."
(105) Jesus said, "He who knows the father and the mother
will be called the son of a harlot."
(106) Jesus said, "When you make the two one, you will
become the sons of man, and when you say, 'Mountain, move away,'
it will move away."
(107) Jesus said, "The kingdom is like a shepherd who had
a hundred sheep. One of them, the largest, went astray. He left
the ninety-nine sheep and looked for that one until he found
it. When he had gone to such trouble, he said to the sheep,
'I care for you more than the ninety-nine.'"
(108) Jesus said, "He who will drink from my mouth will
become like me. I myself shall become he, and the things that
are hidden will be revealed to him."
(109) Jesus said, "The kingdom is like a man who had a
hidden treasure in his field without knowing it. And after he
died, he left it to his son. The son did not know (about the
treasure). He inherited the field and sold it. And the one who
bought it went plowing and found the treasure. He began to lend
money at interest to whomever he wished."
(110) Jesus said, "Whoever finds the world and becomes
rich, let him renounce the world."
(111) Jesus said, "The heavens and the earth will be rolled
up in your presence. And the one who lives from the living one
will not see death." Does not Jesus say, "Whoever
finds himself is superior to the world?"
(112) Jesus said, "Woe to the flesh that depends on the
soul; woe to the soul that depends on the flesh."
(113) His disciples said to him, "When will the kingdom
come?"
<Jesus said,> "It will not come by waiting for it.
It will not be a matter of saying 'here it is' or 'there it
is.' Rather, the kingdom of the father is spread out upon the
earth, and men do not see it."
(114) Simon Peter said to him, "Let Mary leave us, for
women are not worthy of life."
Jesus said, "I myself shall lead her in order to make her
male, so that she too may become a living spirit resembling
you males. For every woman who will make herself male will enter
the kingdom of heaven."
Secret Gospel of Mark
The following translation is based solely on the Greek text printed
in Morton Smith's Clement of Alexandria and a Secret Gospel of
Mark. The Secret Gospel of Mark is really a longer version of
the Gospel of Mark containing passages not found in the canonical
text. Information about the noncanonical passages is derived from
a letter of Clement of Alexandria.
________________________________________
Mark 10:32-46
. . . They were on their way up to Jerusalem, with Jesus leading
the way, and the disciples were astonished, while those who
followed were afraid. Again he took the Twelve aside and told
them what was going to happen to him. "We are going up
to Jerusalem," he said, "and the Son of Man will be
betrayed to the chief priests and teachers of the law. They
will condemn him to death and will hand him over to the Gentiles,
who will mock him and spit on him, flog him and kill him. Three
days later he will rise."
And they went to Bethany and there was a woman whose brother
had died. And coming up to him, she prostrated herself before
Jesus and said to him, "Son of David, have mercy on me."
But the disciples rebuked her.
And becoming angry, Jesus went with her to the garden where
the tomb was. And immediately a great sound was heard from the
tomb, and Jesus, going toward it, rolled away the stone from
the entrance to the tomb. And going in immediately where the
young man was, he stretched out a hand and raised him up, holding
his hand. Then, the man looked at him and loved him and he began
to call him to his side, that he might be with him. And going
from the tomb, they went to the house of the young man, for
he was rich. And after six days, Jesus instructed him. And when
it was late, the young man went to him. He had put a linen around
his naked body, and he remained with him through that night.
For Jesus taught him the mystery of the kingdom of God. After
he got up from there, he turned to the region of the Jordan.
Then James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came to him. "Teacher,"
they said, "we want you to do for us whatever we ask."
"What do you want me to do for you?" he asked.
They replied, "Let one of us sit at your right and the
other at your left in your glory."
"You don't know what you are asking," Jesus said.
"Can you drink the cup I drink or be baptized with the
baptism I am baptized with?"
"We can," they answered.
Jesus said to them, "You will drink the cup I drink and
be baptized with the baptism I am baptized with, but to sit
at my right or left is not for me to grant. These places belong
to those for whom they have been prepared."
When the ten heard about this, they became indignant with James
and John. Jesus called them together and said, "You know
that those who are regarded as rulers of the Gentiles lord it
over them, and their high officials exercise authority over
them. Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great
among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first
must be slave of all. For even the Son of Man did not come to
be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for
many.
Then they came to Jericho. And the brother of the young man
whom Jesus loved was there, as well as his mother and Salome.
And Jesus did not welcome them.
As Jesus and his disciples, together with a large crowd, were
leaving the city, a blind man, Bartimaeus (that is, the Son
of Timaeus), was sitting by the roadside begging. . .
The Gospel According to Mary Magdalene
Chapter 4
(Pages 1 to 6 of the manuscript, containing chapters 1 - 3,
are lost. The extant text starts on page 7...)
. . . Will matter then be destroyed or not?
22) The Savior said, All nature, all formations, all creatures
exist in and with one another, and they will be resolved again
into their own roots.
23) For the nature of matter is resolved into the roots of its
own nature alone.
24) He who has ears to hear, let him hear.
25) Peter said to him, Since you have explained everything to
us, tell us this also: What is the sin of the world?
26) The Savior said There is no sin, but it is you who make
sin when you do the things that are like the nature of adultery,
which is called sin.
27) That is why the Good came into your midst, to the essence
of every nature in order to restore it to its root.
28) Then He continued and said, That is why you become sick
and die, for you are deprived of the one who can heal you.
29) He who has a mind to understand, let him understand.
30) Matter gave birth to a passion that has no equal, which
proceeded from something contrary to nature. Then there arises
a disturbance in its whole body.
31) That is why I said to you, Be of good courage, and if you
are discouraged be encouraged in the presence of the different
forms of nature.
32) He who has ears to hear, let him hear.
33) When the Blessed One had said this, He greeted them all,saying,
Peace be with you. Receive my peace unto yourselves.
34) Beware that no one lead you astray saying Lo here or lo
there! For the Son of Man is within you.
35) Follow after Him!
36) Those who seek Him will find Him.
37) Go then and preach the gospel of the Kingdom.
38) Do not lay down any rules beyond what I appointed you, and
do not give a law like the lawgiver lest you be constrained
by it.
39) When He said this He departed.
Chapter 5
1) But they were grieved. They wept greatly, saying, How shall
we go to the Gentiles and preach the gospel of the Kingdom of
the Son of Man? If they did not spare Him, how will they spare
us?
2) Then Mary stood up, greeted them all, and said to her brethren,
Do not weep and do not grieve nor be irresolute, for His grace
will be entirely with you and will protect you.
3) But rather, let us praise His greatness, for He has prepared
us and made us into Men.
4) When Mary said this, she turned their hearts to the Good,
and they began to discuss the words of the Saviour.
5) Peter said to Mary, Sister we know that the Saviour loved
you more than the rest of woman.
6) Tell us the words of the Saviour which you remember which
you know, but we do not, nor have we heard them.
7) Mary answered and said, What is hidden from you I will proclaim
to you.
8) And she began to speak to them these words: I, she said,
I saw the Lord in a vision and I said to Him, Lord I saw you
today in a vision. He answered and said to me,
9) Blessed are you that you did not waver at the sight of Me.
For where the mind is there is the treasure.
10) I said to Him, Lord, how does he who sees the vision see
it, through the soul or through the spirit?
11) The Saviour answered and said, He does not see through the
soul nor through the spirit, but the mind that is between the
two that is what sees the vision and it is [...]
(pages 11 - 14 are missing from the manuscript)
Chapter 8:
. . . it.
10) And desire said, I did not see you descending, but now I
see you ascending. Why do you lie since you belong to me?
11) The soul answered and said, I saw you. You did not see me
nor recognize me. I served you as a garment and you did not
know me.
12) When it said this, it (the soul) went away rejoicing greatly.
13) Again it came to the third power, which is called ignorance.
14) The power questioned the soul, saying, Where are you going?
In wickedness are you bound. But you are bound; do not judge!
15) And the soul said, Why do you judge me, although I have
not judged?
16) I was bound, though I have not bound.
17) I was not recognized. But I have recognized that the All
is being dissolved, both the earthly things and the heavenly.
18) When the soul had overcome the third power, it went upwards
and saw the fourth power, which took seven forms.
19) The first form is darkness, the second desire, the third
ignorance, the fourth is the excitement of death, the fifth
is the kingdom of the flesh, the sixth is the foolish wisdom
of flesh, the seventh is the wrathful wisdom. These are the
seven powers of wrath.
20) They asked the soul, Whence do you come slayer of men, or
where are you going, conqueror of space?
21) The soul answered and said, What binds me has been slain,
and what turns me about has been overcome,
22) and my desire has been ended, and ignorance has died.
23) In a aeon I was released from a world, and in a Type from
a type, and from the fetter of oblivion which is transient.
24) From this time on will I attain to the rest of the time,
of the season, of the aeon, in silence.
Chapter 9
1) When Mary had said this, she fell silent, since it was to
this point that the Saviour had spoken with her.
2) But Andrew answered and said to the brethren; Say what you
wish to say about what she has said. I at least do not believe
that the Saviour said this. For certainly these teachings are
strange ideas.
3) Peter answered and spoke concerning these same things.
4) He questioned them about the Saviour: Did He really speak
privately with a woman and not openly to us? Are we to turn
about and all listen to her? Did He prefer her to us?
5) Then Mary wept and said to Peter, My brother Peter, what
do you think? Do you think that I have thought this up myself
in my heart, or that I am lying about the Saviour?
6) Levi answered and said to Peter, Peter you have always been
hot tempered.
7) Now I see you contending against the woman like the adversaries.
8) But if the Saviour made her worthy, who are you indeed to
reject her? Surely the Saviour knows her very well.
9) That is why He loved her more than us. Rather let us be ashamed
and put on the perfect Man, and separate as He commanded us
and preach the gospel, not laying down any other rule or other
law beyond what the Saviour said.
10) And when they heard this they began to go forth to proclaim
and to preach.
The Gospel of Peter
The Akhmîm Fragment
The following translation of the Akhmîm fragment is based
on the Greek text printed in M.G. Mara's Évangile de
Pierre. Although unusual, the traditional textual divisions
are followed: verse numbers increase continuously without regard
to chapter divisions.
Chapter 1
(1) [. . .] but none of t[he] Jews washed their hands, neither
Herod nor [o]ne of his judges. A[nd] since they did [not] want
to wash, Pilate sto[o]d up. (2) Then, Herod the king ordered
that the Lord be taken away, saying to them, "Do what I
ordered you to do to him."
Chapter 2
(3) Joseph, the friend of Pilate and the Lord, was there. And
knowing that they were about to crucify him, he went to Pilate
and requested the body of the Lord for burial. (4) And sending
to Herod, Pilate requested the body.
(5) And Herod said, "Brother Pilate, even if nobody had
requested him, we would have buried him because the Sabbath
is coming on. For it is written in the law, "Do not let
the sun go down on the one who is being executed.'" And
he delivered him to the people before the day of unleavened
bread, their feast.
Chapter 3
(6) Then, taking the Lord and running around him, they pushed
him and said, "Let us push the son of God since we control
his freedom." (7) And they put a purple robe around him
and sat him down on the seat of judgment, saying, "Judge
justly, king of Israel!" (8) And someone who was carrying
a crown of thorns put it on the head of the Lord. (9) And others
who were standing around spat in his eyes and others struck
his cheeks. Others pierced him and some of them scourged him,
saying, "Let us honor the son of God with this honor!"
Chapter 4
(10) And they brought along two criminals and crucified the
Lord in between them. But he kept silent as though he had no
pain. (11) And when they set the cross upright they wrote on
it, "This is the king of Israel." (12) And after they
had put his clothes in front of him, they divided them and cast
lots for them.
(13) Then, one of these criminals reprimanded them, saying,
"We have suffered this way because of the wicked things
we did, but he, the one who is the savior of humanity, what
wrong has he done to you?" (14) And being angry at him,
they ordered that the criminal's legs not be broken so that
he would die being tortured.
Chapter 5
(15) Then, it was midday and darkness covered all of Judea.
And they became afraid because the sun was no longer shining
and he was still alive. <For> it is written for them,
"Do not let the sun go down on the one who is being executed."
(16) And one of them said, "Make him drink bile with vinegar."
And after mixing it, they made him drink. (17) And they fulfilled
everything and brought their sins to completion on their heads.
(18) Many people were walking around with lamps because they
thought it was night <and> they were tripping.
(19) And the Lord cried out, saying, "My power, my power,
you have forsaken me." And after saying this, he was taken
up. (20) And at that same hour, the veil of the temple in Jerusalem
was torn in two.
Chapter 6
(21) And then, they pulled the nails out of the hands of the
Lord and set him on the ground. And the whole ground shook and
great fear came over them. (22) Then, the sun shone <again>
and it was found to be the ninth hour. (23) So, the Jews rejoiced
and gave his body to Joseph that he might bury it, since he
had seen the great things he had done.
(24) Taking the Lord, he washed him and wrapped him in linen
and took him to his own tomb which is called the garden of Joseph.
Chapter 7
(25) Then, the Jews and the elders and priests, knowing what
evil they had done to themselves, began to mourn and say, "Curse
our sins. The judgment and the end of Jerusalem are near."
(26) At the time, I was grieving with my friends. We were hurting
and could not understand what had happened. For we were being
sought by them as criminals and as people who wanted to burn
the temple. (27) We fasted about all these things and sat grieving
and crying day and night until the Sabbath.
Chapter 8
(28) Then, the scribes and Pharisees and elders gathered together
when they heard that all the people were grumbling and mourning,
saying, "If these great signs took place at his death,
see how righteous he was."
(29) The elders were afraid and went to Pilate, urging him and
saying, (30) "Give us soldiers so that we can guard the
tomb for three d[ays], and prevent his disciples from coming
and stealing him and causing the people to claim that he was
raised from the dead and make trouble for us."
(31) Then, Pilate gave them the centurion Petronius with soldiers
to guard the tomb. And the elders and scribes went with them
to the tomb. (32) And after they had rolled a great stone into
place with the centurions and soldiers, everyone there stood
at the entrance of the tomb. (33) They put seven seals on it
and set up a tent to keep watch.
Chapter 9
(34) When the Sabbath morning dawned, a crowd came from Jerusalem
and the surrounding area that they might see that the tomb had
been sealed. (35) But during the night in which the Lord's day
dawned, while the soldiers were stationed in pairs to keep watch,
a great voice came from heaven. (36) And they saw the hea[v]ens
open and two men descend from there, having a great radiance
and approaching the tomb. (37) Then, the same stone which had
been put in the entrance rolled away from it and gave way partially.
And the tomb was opened and both young men went in.
Chapter 10
(38) Then, seeing this, these soldiers woke up the centurions
and elders, for they themselves were all there to keep watch.
(39) And while they were describing what they had seen, again
they saw three men coming out from the tomb, two supporting
the other and a cross following them. (40) The heads of the
two reached up to the heavens and the head of the one they were
leading by the hand went beyond the heavens. (41) And they heard
a voice from heaven saying, "Did you preach to those who
sleep?"
(42) Obediently, there was heard from the cross, "Yes."
Chapter 11
(43) They then determined with each other to go and reveal these
things to Pilate. (44) While they were still considering these
things, the heavens opened again and a man appeared, descending
and going into the tomb. (45) When those around the centurion
that night saw these things, they hurried to Pilate after being
sent from the tomb they were guarding. And they explained everything
they had seen, being extremely anxious and saying, "Truly,
this was the son of God!"
(46) When Pilate replied, he said, "I am clean from the
blood of the son of God, this was considered by you."
(47) Then everybody urged him and made him promise to command
the centurion and the soldiers not to tell what they had seen.
(48) "For it is better for us," they said, "to
be guilty of this great sin before God and not to fall into
the hands of the people of Judea and be stoned." (49) So
Pilate ordered the centurion and the soldiers not to talk.
Chapter 12
(50) Since Mary Magdalene, the disciple of the Lord, was afraid
of the Jews who were inflamed with anger, she had not done what
women usually do at the tombs of those who have died and are
loved by them. At the dawn of the Lord's day, however, (51)
she took her friends with her and went to the tomb where he
had been put. (52) And they were afraid that the Jews might
see. They said, "Even if we were not able to weep and mourn
on the day he was crucified, let us now do these things at his
tomb. (53) But who will roll away the stone which was placed
in the entrance for us, so that we can to go in to him and do
the things we should? (54) For the stone is great and we are
afraid that someone might see us. And if we cannot go in, let
us put what we brought in his memory at the entrance. Let us
weep and mourn until we get to our houses."
Chapter 13
(55) When they arrived, they found that the tomb had been opened.
And going in, they stooped over and there was a beautiful man
sitting <in> the middle of the tomb and he had an extremely
bright robe wrapped around him. Whoever he was, he said to them,
(56) "Why did you come? Whom are you seeking? Is it not
the one who was crucified? He has risen and gone out. If you
do not believe, however, bend down and look there at the place
he lay because he is not there. For he has risen and gone out
there, where he was sent."
(57) Then, the terrified women fled.
Chapter 14
(58) It was the last day of the feast of the unleavened bread
and many people were going out, returning to their houses since
the festival was over. (59) But we, the twelve disciples of
the Lord, were weeping and grieving, and although everyone was
mourning because of what had happened, each departed for his
own house. (60) But I, Simon Peter, and my brother Andrew took
our nets and went out to the sea. And with us was Levi, the
son of Alphaeus, whom the Lord [. . .]
The Gospel of Philip
Translated by Wesley W. Isenberg
A Hebrew makes another Hebrew, and such a person is called "proselyte".
But a proselyte does not make another proselyte. [...] just as
they [...] and make others like themselves, while others simply
exist.
The slave seeks only to be free, but he does not hope to acquire
the estate of his master. But the son is not only a son but lays
claim to the inheritance of the father. Those who are heirs to
the dead are themselves dead, and they inherit the dead. Those
who are heirs to what is living are alive, and they are heirs
to both what is living and the dead. The dead are heirs to nothing.
For how can he who is dead inherit? If he who is dead inherits
what is living he will not die, but he who is dead will live even
more.
A Gentile does not die, for he has never lived in order that he
may die. He who has believed in the truth has found life, and
this one is in danger of dying, for he is alive. Since Christ
came, the world has been created, the cities adorned, the dead
carried out. When we were Hebrews, we were orphans and had only
our mother, but when we became Christians, we had both father
and mother.
Those who sow in winter reap in summer. The winter is the world,
the summer the other Aeon (eternal realm). Let us sow in the world
that we may reap in the summer. Because of this, it is fitting
for us not to pray in the winter. Summer follows winter. But if
any man reap in winter he will not actually reap but only pluck
out, since it will not provide a harvest for such a person. It
is not only [...] that it will [...] come forth, but also on the
Sabbath [...] is barren.
Christ came to ransom some, to save others, to redeem others.
He ransomed those who were strangers and made them his own. And
he set his own apart, those whom he gave as a pledge according
to his plan. It was not only when he appeared that he voluntarily
laid down his life, but he voluntarily laid down his life from
the very day the world came into being. Then he came first in
order to take it, since it had been given as a pledge. It fell
into the hands of robbers and was taken captive, but he saved
it. He redeemed the good people in the world as well as the evil.
Light and Darkness, life and death, right and left, are brothers
of one another. They are inseparable. Because of this neither
are the good good, nor evil evil, nor is life life, nor death
death. For this reason each one will dissolve into its earliest
origin. But those who are exalted above the world are indissoluble,
eternal.
Names given to the worldly are very deceptive, for they divert
our thoughts from what is correct to what is incorrect. Thus one
who hears the word "God" does not perceive what is correct,
but perceives what is incorrect. So also with "the Father"
and "the Son" and "the Holy Spirit" and "life"
and "light" and "resurrection" and "the
Church (Ekklesia)" and all the rest - people do not perceive
what is correct but they perceive what is incorrect, unless they
have come to know what is correct. The names which are heard are
in the world [...] deceive. If they were in the Aeon (eternal
realm), they would at no time be used as names in the world. Nor
were they set among worldly things. They have an end in the Aeon.
One single name is not uttered in the world, the name which the
Father gave to the Son; it is the name above all things: the name
of the Father. For the Son would not become Father unless he wore
the name of the Father. Those who have this name know it, but
they do not speak it. But those who do not have it do not know
it.
But truth brought names into existence in the world for our sakes,
because it is not possible to learn it (truth) without these names.
Truth is one single thing; it is many things and for our sakes
to teach about this one thing in love through many things. The
rulers (archons) wanted to deceive man, since they saw that he
had a kinship with those that are truly good. They took the name
of those that are good and gave it to those that are not good,
so that through the names they might deceive him and bind them
to those that are not good. And afterward, what a favor they do
for them! They make them be removed from those that are not good
and place them among those that are good. These things they knew,
for they wanted to take the free man and make him a slave to them
forever.
These are powers which [...] man, not wishing him to be saved,
in order that they may [...]. For if man is saved, there will
not be any sacrifices [...] and animals will not be offered to
the powers. Indeed, the animals were the ones to whom they sacrificed.
They were indeed offering them up alive, but when they offered
them up, they died. As for man, they offered him up to God dead,
and he lived.
Before Christ came, there was no bread in the world, just as Paradise,
the place were Adam was, had many trees to nourish the animals
but no wheat to sustain man. Man used to feed like the animals,
but when Christ came, the perfect man, he brought bread from heaven
in order that man might be nourished with the food of man. The
rulers thought that it was by their own power and will that they
were doing what they did, but the Holy Spirit in secret was accomplishing
everything through them as it wished. Truth, which existed since
the beginning, is sown everywhere. And many see it being sown,
but few are they who see it being reaped.
Some said, "Mary conceived by the Holy Spirit." They
are in error. They do not know what they are saying. When did
a woman ever conceive by a woman? Mary is the virgin whom no power
defiled. She is a great anathema to the Hebrews, who are the apostles
and the apostolic men. This virgin whom no power defiled [...]
the powers defile themselves. And the Lord would not have said
"My Father who is in Heaven" (Mt 16:17), unless he had
had another father, but he would have said simply "My father".
The Lord said to the disciples, "[...] from every house.
Bring into the house of the Father. But do not take (anything)
in the house of the Father nor carry it off."
"Jesus" is a hidden name, "Christ" is a revealed
name. For this reason "Jesus" is not particular to any
language; rather he is always called by the name "Jesus".
While as for "Christ", in Syriac it is "Messiah",
in Greek it is "Christ". Certainly all the others have
it according to their own language. "The Nazarene" is
he who reveals what is hidden. Christ has everything in himself,
whether man, or angel, or mystery, and the Father.
Those who say that the Lord died first and (then) rose up are
in error, for he rose up first and (then) died. If one does not
first attain the resurrection, he will not die. As God lives,
he would [...].
No one will hide a large valuable object in something large, but
many a time one has tossed countless thousands into a thing worth
a penny. Compare the soul. It is a precious thing and it came
to be in a contemptible body.
Some are afraid lest they rise naked. Because of this they wish
to rise in the flesh, and they do not know that it is those who
wear the flesh who are naked. It is those who [...] to unclothe
themselves who are not naked. "Flesh and blood shall not
inherit the kingdom of God" (1 Co 15:50). What is this which
will not inherit? This which is on us. But what is this, too,
which will inherit? It is that which belongs to Jesus and his
blood. Because of this he said "He who shall not eat my flesh
and drink my blood has not life in him" (Jn 6:53). What is
it? His flesh is the word, and his blood is the Holy Spirit. He
who has received these has food and he has drink and clothing.
I find fault with the others who say that it will not rise. Then
both of them are at fault. You say that the flesh will not rise.
But tell me what will rise, that we may honor you. You say the
Spirit in the flesh, and it is also this light in the flesh. (But)
this too is a matter which is in the flesh, for whatever you shall
say, you say nothing outside the flesh. It is necessary to rise
in this flesh, since everything exists in it. In this world, those
who put on garments are better than the garments. In the Kingdom
of Heaven, the garments are better than those that put them on.
It is through water and fire that the whole place is purified
- the visible by the visible, the hidden by the hidden. There
are some things hidden through those visible. There is water in
water, there is fire in chrism.
Jesus took them all by stealth, for he did not appear as he was,
but in the manner in which they would be able to see him. He appeared
to them all. He appeared to the great as great. He appeared to
the small as small. He appeared to the angels as an angel, and
to men as a man. Because of this, his word hid itself from everyone.
Some indeed saw him, thinking that they were seeing themselves,
but when he appeared to his disciples in glory on the mount, he
was not small. He became great, but he made the disciples great,
that they might be able to see him in his greatness.
He said on that day in the thanksgiving, "You who have joined
the perfect light with the Holy Spirit, unite the angels with
us also, as being the images." Do not despise the lamb, for
without it, it is not possible to see the king. No one will be
able to go in to the king if he is naked.
The heavenly man has many more sons than the earthly man. If the
sons of Adam are many, although they die, how much more the sons
of the perfect man, they who do not die but are always begotten.
The father makes a son, and the son has not the power to make
a son. For he who has been begotten has not the power to beget,
but the son gets brothers for himself, not sons. All who are begotten
in the world are begotten in a natural way, and the others are
nourished from the place whence they have been born. It is from
being promised to the heavenly place that man receives nourishment.
[...] him from the mouth. And had the word gone out from that
place, it would be nourished from the mouth and it would become
perfect. For it is by a kiss that the perfect conceive and give
birth. For this reason we also kiss one another. We receive conception
from the grace which is in one another.
There were three who always walked with the Lord: Mary, his mother,
and her sister, and Magdalene, the one who was called his companion.
His sister and his mother and his companion were each a Mary.
"The Father" and "the Son" are single names;
"the Holy Spirit" is a double name. For they are everywhere:
they are above, they are below; they are in the concealed, they
are in the revealed. The Holy Spirit is in the revealed: it is
below. It is in the concealed: it is above.
The saints are served by evil powers, for they are blinded by
the Holy Spirit into thinking that they are serving an (ordinary)
man whenever they do so for the saints. Because of this, a disciple
asked the Lord one day for something of this world. He said to
him, "Ask your mother, and she will give you of the things
which are another's."
The apostles said to the disciples, "May our entire offering
obtain salt." They called Sophia "salt". Without
it, no offering is acceptable. But Sophia is barren, without child.
For this reason, she is called "a trace of salt". Wherever
they will [...] in their own way, the Holy Spirit [...], and her
children are many.
What the father possesses belongs to the son, and the son himself,
so long as he is small, is not entrusted with what is his. But
when he becomes a man, his father gives him all that he possesses.
Those who have gone astray, whom the spirit begets, usually go
astray also because of the Spirit. Thus, by one and the same breath,
the fire blazes and is put out.
Echamoth is one thing and Echmoth, another. Echamoth is Wisdom
simply, but Echmoth is the Wisdom of death, which is the one who
knows death, which is called "the little Wisdom".
There are domestic animals, like the bull and the ass and others
of this kind. Others are wild and live apart in the deserts. Man
ploughs the field by means of the domestic animals, and from this
he is nourished, he and the animals, whether tame or wild. Compare
the perfect man. It is through powers which are submissive that
he ploughs, preparing for everything to come into being. For it
is because of this that the whole place stands, whether the good
or the evil, the right and the left. The Holy Spirit shepherds
everyone and rules all the powers, the "tame" ones and
the "wild" ones, as well as those which are unique.
For indeed he [...] shuts them in, in order that [...] wish, they
will not be able to escape.
He who has been created is beautiful, but you would <not>
find his sons noble creations. If he were not created, but begotten,
you would find that his seed was noble. But now he was created
(and) he begot. What nobility is this? First, adultery came into
being, afterward murder. And he was begotten in adultery, for
he was the child of the Serpent. So he became a murderer, just
like his father, and he killed his brother. Indeed, every act
of sexual intercourse which has occurred between those unlike
one another is adultery.
God is a dyer. As the good dyes, which are called "true",
dissolve with the things dyed in them, so it is with those whom
God has dyed. Since his dyes are immortal, they become immortal
by means of his colours. Now God dips what he dips in water.
It is not possible for anyone to see anything of the things that
actually exist unless he becomes like them. This is not the way
with man in the world: he sees the sun without being a sun; and
he sees the heaven and the earth and all other things, but he
is not these things. This is quite in keeping with the truth.
But you saw something of that place, and you became those things.
You saw the Spirit, you became spirit. You saw Christ, you became
Christ. You saw the Father, you shall become Father. So in this
place you see everything and do not see yourself, but in that
place you do see yourself - and what you see you shall become.
Faith receives, love gives. No one will be able to receive without
faith. No one will be able to give without love. Because of this,
in order that we may indeed receive, we believe, and in order
that we may love, we give, since if one gives without love, he
has no profit from what he has given. He who has received something
other than the Lord is still a Hebrew.
The apostles who were before us had these names for him: "Jesus,
the Nazorean, Messiah", that is, "Jesus, the Nazarene,
the Christ". The last name is "Christ", the first
is "Jesus", that in the middle is "the Nazarene".
"Messiah" has two meanings, both "the Christ"
and "the measured". "Jesus" in Hebrew is "the
redemption". "Nazara" is "the Truth".
"The Nazarene" then, is "the Truth". "Christ"
[...] has been measured. "The Nazarene" and "Jesus"
are they who have been measured.
When the pearl is cast down into the mud, it becomes greatly despised,
nor if it is anointed with balsam oil will it become more precious.
But it always has value in the eyes of its owner. Compare the
Sons of God: wherever they may be, they still have value in the
eyes of their Father.
If you say, "I am a Jew," no one will be moved. If you
say, "I am a Roman," no one will be disturbed. If you
say, "I am a Greek, a barbarian, a slave, a free man,"
no one will be troubled. If you say, "I am a Christian,"
the [...] will tremble. Would that I might [...] like that - the
person whose name [...] will not be able to endure hearing.
God is a man-eater. For this reason, men are sacrificed to him.
Before men were sacrificed, animals were being sacrificed, since
those to whom they were sacrificed were not gods.
Glass decanters and earthenware jugs are both made by means of
fire. But if glass decanters break, they are done over, for they
came into being through a breath. If earthenware jugs break, however,
they are destroyed, for they came into being without breath.
An ass which turns a millstone did a hundred miles walking. When
it was loosed, it found that it was still at the same place. There
are men who make many journeys, but make no progress towards any
destination. When evening came upon them, they saw neither city
nor village, neither human artifact nor natural phenomenon, power
nor angel. In vain have the wretches laboured.
The eucharist is Jesus. For he is called in Syriac "Pharisatha,"
which is "the one who is spread out," for Jesus came
to crucify the world.
The Lord went into the dye works of Levi. He took seventy-two
different colors and threw them into the vat. He took them out
all white. And he said, "Even so has the Son of Man come
as a dyer."
As for the Wisdom who is called "the barren," she is
the mother of the angels. And the companion of the [...] Mary
Magdalene. [...] loved her more than all the disciples, and used
to kiss her often on her mouth. The rest of the disciples [...].
They said to him "Why do you love her more than all of us?"
The Savior answered and said to them,"Why do I not love you
like her? When a blind man and one who sees are both together
in darkness, they are no different from one another. When the
light comes, then he who sees will see the light, and he who is
blind will remain in darkness."
The Lord said, "Blessed is he who is before he came into
being. For he who is, has been and shall be."
The superiority of man is not obvious to the eye, but lies in
what is hidden from view. Consequently, he has mastery over the
animals which are stronger than he is and great in terms of the
obvious and the hidden. This enables them to survive. But if man
is separated from them, they slay one another and bite one another.
They ate one another because they did not find any food. But now
they have found food because man tilled the soil.
If one goes down into the water and comes up without having received
anything, and says "I am a Christian," he has borrowed
the name at interest. But if he receives the Holy Spirit, he has
the name as a gift. He who has received a gift does not have to
give it back, but of him who has borrowed it at interest, payment
is demanded. This is the way it happens to one when he experiences
a mystery.
Great is the mystery of marriage! For without it, the world would
not exist. Now the existence of the world [...], and the existence
of [...] marriage. Think of the [...] relationship, for it possesses
[...] power. Its image consists of a defilement.
The forms of evil spirit include male ones and female ones. The
males are they which unite with the souls which inhabit a female
form, but the females are they which are mingled with those in
a male form, though one who was disobedient. And none shall be
able to escape them, since they detain him if he does not receive
a male power or a female power, the bridegroom and the bride.
One receives them from the mirrored bridal chamber. When the wanton
women see a male sitting alone, they leap down on him and play
with him and defile him. So also the lecherous men, when they
see a beautiful woman sitting alone, they persuade her and compel
her, wishing to defile her. But if they see the man and his wife
sitting beside one another, the female cannot come into the man,
nor can the male come into the woman. So if the image and the
angel are united with one another, neither can any venture to
go into the man or the woman.
He who comes out of the world, and so can no longer be detained
on the grounds that he was in the world, evidently is above the
desire of the [...] and fear. He is master over [...]. He is superior
to envy. If [...] comes, they seize him and throttle him. And
how will this one be able to escape the great [...] powers? How
will he be able to [...]? There are some who say, "We are
faithful" in order that [...] the unclean spirits and the
demons. For if they had the Holy Spirit, no unclean spirit would
cleave to them. Fear not the flesh nor love it. If you fear it,
it will gain mastery over you. If you love it, it will swallow
and paralyze you.
And so he dwells either in this world or in the resurrection or
in the middle place. God forbid that I be found in there! In this
world, there is good and evil. Its good things are not good, and
its evil things not evil. But there is evil after this world which
is truly evil - what is called "the middle". It is death.
While we are in this world, it is fitting for us to acquire the
resurrection, so that when we strip off the flesh, we may be found
in rest and not walk in the middle. For many go astray on the
way. For it is good to come forth from the world before one has
sinned.
There are some who neither will nor have the power to; and others
who, if they will, do not profit; for they did not act since [...]
makes them sinners. And if they do not will, justice will elude
them in both cases: and it is always a matter of the will, not
the act.
An apostolic man in a vision saw some people shut up in a house
of fire and bound with fiery [...], lying [...] flaming [...],
them in [...] faith [...]. And he said to them, "[...] able
to be saved?" [...], "They did not desire it. They received
[...] punishment, what is called 'the [...] darkness', because
he [...]."
It is from water and fire that the soul and the spirit came into
being. It is from water and fire and light that the son of the
bridal chamber (came into being). The fire is the chrism, the
light is the fire. I am not referring to that fire which has no
form, but to the other fire whose form is white, which is bright
and beautiful, and which gives beauty.
Truth did not come into the world naked, but it came in types
and images. The world will not receive truth in any other way.
There is a rebirth and an image of rebirth. It is certainly necessary
to be born again through the image. Which one? Resurrection. The
image must rise again through the image. The bridal chamber and
the image must enter through the image into the truth: this is
the restoration. Not only must those who produce the name of the
Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, do so, but have produced
them for you. If one does not acquire them, the name ("Christian")
will also be taken from him. But one receives the unction of the
[...] of the power of the cross. This power the apostles called
"the right and the left." For this person is no longer
a Christian but a Christ.
The Lord did everything in a mystery, a baptism and a chrism and
a eucharist and a redemption and a bridal chamber. [...] he said,
"I came to make the things below like the things above, and
the things outside like those inside. I came to unite them in
the place." [...] here through types [...]and images.
Those who say, "There is a heavenly man and there is one
above him" are wrong. For it is the first of these two heavenly
men, the one who is revealed, that they call "the one who
is below"; and he to whom the hidden belongs is that one
who is above him. For it would be better for them to say, "The
inner and outer, and what is outside the outer". Because
of this, the Lord called destruction the "the outer darkness":
there is not another outside of it. He said, "My Father who
is in secret". He said, "Go into your chamber and shut
the door behind you, and pray to your Father who is in secret"
(Mt 6:6), the one who is within them all. But that which is within
them all is the fullness. Beyond it, there is nothing else within
it. This is that of which they say, "That which is above
them".
Before Christ, some came from a place they were no longer able
to enter, and they went where they were no longer able to come
out. Then Christ came. Those who went in, he brought out, and
those who went out, he brought in.
When Eve was still with Adam, death did not exist. When she was
separated from him, death came into being. If he enters again
and attains his former self, death will be no more.
"My God, my God, why, O Lord, have you forsaken me?"
(Mk 15:34). It was on the cross that he said these words, for
he had departed from that place.
[...] who has been begotten through him who [...] from God.
The [...] from the dead. [...] to be, but now [...] perfect. [...]
flesh, but this [...] is true flesh. [...] is not true, but [...]
only possess an image of the true.
A bridal chamber is not for the animals, nor is it for the slaves,
nor for defiled women; but it is for free men and virgins.
Through the Holy Spirit we are indeed begotten again, but we are
begotten through Christ in the two. We are anointed through the
Spirit. When we were begotten, we were united. None can see himself
either in water or in a mirror without light. Nor again can you
see in light without mirror or water. For this reason, it is fitting
to baptize in the two, in the light and the water. Now the light
is the chrism.
There were three buildings specifically for sacrifice in Jerusalem.
The one facing the west was called "The Holy". Another,
facing south, was called "The Holy of the Holy". The
third, facing east, was called "The Holy of the Holies",
the place where only the high priest enters. Baptism is "the
Holy" building. Redemption is the "Holy of the Holy".
"The Holy of the Holies" is the bridal chamber. Baptism
includes the resurrection and the redemption; the redemption (takes
place) in the bridal chamber. But the bridal chamber is in that
which is superior to [...] you will not find [...] are those who
pray [...] Jerusalem who [...] Jerusalem, [...] those called the
"Holy of the Holies" [...] the veil was rent, [...]
bridal chamber except the image [...] above. Because of this,
its veil was rent from top to bottom. For it was fitting for some
from below to go upward.
The powers do not see those who are clothed in the perfect light,
and consequently are not able to detain them. One will clothe
himself in this light sacramentally in the union.
If the woman had not separated from the man, she should not die
with the man. His separation became the beginning of death. Because
of this, Christ came to repair the separation, which was from
the beginning, and again unite the two, and to give life to those
who died as a result of the separation, and unite them. But the
woman is united to her husband in the bridal chamber. Indeed,
those who have united in the bridal chamber will no longer be
separated. Thus Eve separated from Adam because it was not in
the bridal chamber that she united with him.
The soul of Adam came into being by means of a breath. The partner
of his soul is the spirit. His mother is the thing that was given
to him. His soul was taken from him and replaced by a spirit.
When he was united (to the spirit), he spoke words incomprehensible
to the powers. They envied him [...] spiritual partner [...] hidden
[...] opportunity [...] for themselves alone [...] bridal chamber,
so that [...].
Jesus appeared [...] Jordan - the fullness of the Kingdom of Heaven.
He who was begotten before everything, was begotten anew. He who
was once anointed, was anointed anew. He who was redeemed, in
turn redeemed (others).
Indeed, one must utter a mystery. The Father of everything united
with the virgin who came down, and a fire shone for him on that
day. He appeared in the great bridal chamber. Therefore his body
came into being on that very day. It left the bridal chamber as
one who came into being from the bridegroom and the bride. So
Jesus established everything in it through these. It is fitting
for each of the disciples to enter into his rest.
Adam came into being from two virgins, from the Spirit and from
the virgin earth. Christ therefore, was born from a virgin to
rectify the Fall which occurred in the beginning.
There are two trees growing in Paradise. The one bears animals,
the other bears men. Adam ate from the tree which bore animals.
He became an animal and he brought forth animals. For this reason
the children of Adam worship animals. The tree [...] fruit is
[...] increased. [...] ate the [...] fruit of the [...] bears
men, [...] man. [...] God created man. [...] men create God. That
is the way it is in the world - men make gods and worship their
creation. It would be fitting for the gods to worship men!
Surely what a man accomplishes depends on his abilities. For this
reason, we refer to one`s accomplishments as "abilities".
Among his accomplishments are his children. They originate in
a moment of ease. Thus his abilities determine what he may accomplish,
but this ease is clearly evident in the children. You will find
that this applies directly to the image. Here is the man made
after the image accomplishing things with his physical strength,
but producing his children with ease.
In this world, the slaves serve the free. In the Kingdom of Heaven,
the free will minister to the slaves: the children of the bridal
chamber will minister to the children of the marriage. The children
of the bridal chamber have just one name: rest. Altogether, they
need take no other form, because they have contemplation, [...].
They are numerous [...] in the things [...] the glories [...].
Those [...] go down into the water. [...] out (of the water),
will consecrate it, [...] they who have [...] in his name. For
he said, "Thus we should fulfill all righteousness."
(Mt 3:15)
Those who say they will die first and then rise are in error.
If they do not first receive the resurrection while they live,
when they die they will receive nothing. So also when speaking
about baptism they say, "Baptism is a great thing,"
because if people receive it they will live.
Philip the apostle said, "Joseph the carpenter planted a
garden because he needed wood for his trade. It was he who made
the cross from the trees which he planted. His own offspring hung
on that which he planted. His offspring was Jesus, and the planting
was the cross." But the Tree of Life is in the middle of
the Garden. However, it is from the olive tree that we got the
chrism, and from the chrism, the resurrection.
This world is a corpse-eater. All the things eaten in it themselves
die also. Truth is a life-eater. Therefore no one nourished by
truth will die. It was from that place that Jesus came and brought
food. To those who so desired, he gave life, that they might not
die.
God [...] garden. Man [...] garden. There are [...] and [...]
of God. [...] The things which are in [...] I wish. This garden
is the place where they will say to me, "[...] eat this or
do not eat that, just as you wish." In the place where I
will eat all things is the Tree of Knowledge. That one killed
Adam, but here the Tree of Knowledge made men alive. The law was
the tree. It has power to give the knowledge of good and evil.
It neither removed him from evil, nor did it set him in the good,
but it created death for those who ate of it. For when he said,
"Eat this, do not eat that", it became the beginning
of death.
The chrism is superior to baptism, for it is from the word "Chrism"
that we have been called "Christians," certainly not
because of the word "baptism". And it is because of
the chrism that "the Christ" has his name. For the Father
anointed the Son, and the Son anointed the apostles, and the apostles
anointed us. He who has been anointed possesses everything. He
possesses the resurrection, the light, the cross, the Holy Spirit.
The Father gave him this in the bridal chamber; he merely accepted
(the gift). The Father was in the Son and the Son in the Father.
This is the Kingdom of Heaven.
The Lord said it well: "Some have entered the Kingdom of
Heaven laughing, and they have come out [...] because [...] a
Christian, [...]. And as soon as [...] went down into the water,
he came [...] everything (of this world), [...] because he [...]
a trifle, but [...] full of contempt for this [...] the Kingdom
of Heaven [...] If he despises [...], and scorns it as a trifle,
[...] out laughing. So it is also with the bread and the cup and
the oil, even though there is another one superior to these.
The world came about through a mistake. For he who created it
wanted to create it imperishable and immortal. He fell short of
attaining his desire. For the world never was imperishable, nor,
for that matter, was he who made the world. For things are not
imperishable, but sons are. Nothing will be able to receive imperishability
if it does not first become a son. But he who has not the ability
to receive, how much more will he be unable to give?
The cup of prayer contains wine and water, since it is appointed
as the type of the blood for which thanks is given. And it is
full of the Holy Spirit, and it belongs to the wholly perfect
man. When we drink this, we shall receive for ourselves the perfect
man. The living water is a body. It is necessary that we put on
the living man. Therefore, when he is about to go down into the
water, he unclothes himself, in order that he may put on the living
man.
A horse sires a horse, a man begets man, a god brings forth a
god. Compare the bridegroom and the bride. They have come from
the [...]. No Jew [...] has existed. And [...] from the Jews.
[...] Christians [...] these [...] are referred to as "The
chosen people of [...]," and "The true man" and
"Son of Man" and "the seed of the Son of Man".
This true race is renowned in the world [...] that the sons of
the bridal chamber dwell.
Whereas in this world the union is one of husband with wife -
a case of strength complemented by weakness(?) - in the Aeon (eternal
realm), the form of the union is different, although we refer
to them by the same names. There are other names, however; they
are superior to every other name that is named and are stronger
than the strong. For where there is a show of strength, there
those who excel in strength appear. These are not separate things,
but both of them are this one single thing. This is the one which
will not be able to rise above the heart of flesh.
Is it not necessary for all those who possess everything to know
themselves? Some indeed, if they do not know themselves, will
not enjoy what they possess. But those who have come to know themselves
will enjoy their possessions.
Not only will they be unable to detain the perfect man, but they
will not be able to see him, for if they see him, they will detain
him. There is no other way for a person to acquire this quality
except by putting on the perfect light and he too becoming perfect
light. He who has put it on will enter [...]. This is the perfect
[...] that we [...] become [...] before we leave [...]. Whoever
receives everything [...] hither [...] be able [...] that place,
but will [...] the Middle as imperfect. Only Jesus knows the end
of this person.
The priest is completely holy, down to his very body. For if he
has taken the bread, he will consecrate it. Or the cup or anything
else that he gets, he will consecrate. Then how will he not consecrate
the body also?
By perfecting the water of baptism, Jesus emptied it of death.
Thus we do go down into the water, but we do not go down into
death, in order that we may not be poured out into the spirit
of the world. When that spirit blows, it brings the winter. When
the Holy Spirit breathes, the summer comes.
He who has knowledge of the truth is a free man, but the free
man does not sin, for "He who sins is the slave of sin"
(Jn 8:34). Truth is the mother, knowledge the father. Those who
think that sinning does not apply to them are called "free"
by the world. Knowledge of the truth merely makes such people
arrogant, which is what the words, "it makes them free"
mean. It even gives them a sense of superiority over the whole
world. But "Love builds up" (1 Co 8:1). In fact, he
who is really free, through knowledge, is a slave, because of
love for those who have not yet been able to attain to the freedom
of knowledge. Knowledge makes them capable of becoming free. Love
never calls something its own, [...] it [...] possess [...]. It
never says,"This is yours" or "This is mine,"
but "All these are yours". Spiritual love is wine and
fragrance. All those who anoint themselves with it take pleasure
in it. While those who are anointed are present, those nearby
also profit (from the fragrance). If those anointed with ointment
withdraw from them and leave, then those not anointed, who merely
stand nearby, still remain in their bad odor. The Samaritan gave
nothing but wine and oil to the wounded man. It is nothing other
than the ointment. It healed the wounds, for "love covers
a multitude of sins" (1 P 4:8).
The children a woman bears resemble the man who loves her. If
her husband loves her, then they resemble her husband. If it is
an adulterer, then they resemble the adulterer. Frequently, if
a woman sleeps with her husband out of necessity, while her heart
is with the adulterer with whim she usually has intercourse, the
child she will bear is born resembling the adulterer. Now you
who live together with the Son of God, love not the world, but
love the Lord, in order that those you will bring forth may not
resemble the world, but may resemble the Lord.
The human being has intercourse with the human being. The horse
has intercourse with the horse, the ass with the ass. Members
of a race usually have associated with those of like race. So
spirit mingles with spirit, and thought consorts with thought,
and light shares with light. If you are born a human being, it
is the human being who will love you. If you become a spirit,
it is the spirit which will be joined to you. If you become thought,
it is thought which will mingle with you. If you become light,
it is the light which will share with you. If you become one of
those who belong above, it is those who belong above who will
rest upon you. If you become horse or ass or bull or dog or sheep,
or another of the animals which are outside or below, then neither
human being nor spirit nor thought nor light will be able to love
you. Neither those who belong above nor those who belong within
will be able to rest in you, and you have no part in them.
He who is a slave against his will, will be able to become free.
He who has become free by favor of his master, and has sold himself
into slavery, will no longer be able to be free.
Farming in the world requires the cooperation of four essential
elements. A harvest is gathered into the barn only as a result
of the natural action of water, earth, wind and light. God's farming
likewise has four elements - faith, hope, love, and knowledge.
Faith is our earth, that in which we take root. And hope is the
water through which we are nourished. Love is the wind through
which we grow. Knowledge, then, is the light through which we
ripen. Grace exists in four ways: it is earthborn; it is heavenly;
[...] the highest heaven; [...] in [...].
Blessed is the one who on no occasion caused a soul [...]. That
person is Jesus Christ. He came to the whole place and did not
burden anyone. Therefore, blessed is the one who is like this,
because he is a perfect man. For the Word tells us that this kind
is difficult to define. How shall we be able to accomplish such
a great thing? How will he give everyone comfort? Above all, it
is not proper to cause anyone distress - whether the person is
great or small, unbeliever or believer - and then give comfort
only to those who take satisfaction in good deeds. Some find it
advantageous to give comfort to the one who has fared well. He
who does good deeds cannot give comfort to such people, for he
does not seize whatever he likes. He is unable to cause distress,
however, since he does not afflict them. To be sure, the one who
fares well sometimes causes people distress - not that he intends
to do so; rather, it is their own wickedness which is responsible
for their distress. He who possesses the qualities (of the perfect
man) bestows joy upon the good. Some, however, are terribly distressed
by all this.
There was a householder who had every conceivable thing, be it
son or slave or cattle or dog or pig or corn or barley or chaff
or grass or [...] or meat and acorn. Now he was a sensible fellow,
and he knew what the food of each one was. He served the children
bread [...]. He served the slaves [...] and meal. And he threw
barley and chaff and grass to the cattle. He threw bones to the
dogs, and to the pigs he threw acorns and slop. Compare the disciple
of God: if he is a sensible fellow, he understands what discipleship
is all about. The bodily forms will not deceive him, but he will
look at the condition of the soul of each one and speak with him.
There are many animals in the world which are in a human form.
When he identifies them, to the swine he will throw acorns, to
the cattle he will throw barley and chaff and grass, to the dogs
he will throw bones. To the slaves he will give only the elementary
lessons, to the children he will give the complete instruction.
There is the Son of Man and there is the son of the Son of Man.
The Lord is the Son of Man, and the son of the Son of Man is he
who creates through the Son of Man. The Son of Man received from
God the capacity to create. He also has the ability to beget.
He who has received the ability to create is a creature. He who
has received the ability to beget is an offspring. He who creates
cannot beget. He who begets also has power to create. Now they
say, "He who creates begets". But his so-called "offspring"
is merely a creature. Because of [...] of birth, they are not
his offspring but [...]. He who creates works openly, and he himself
is visible. He who begets, begets in private, and he himself is
hidden, since [...] image. Also, he who creates, creates openly.
But one who begets, begets children in private.
No one can know when the husband and the wife have intercourse
with one another, except the two of them. Indeed, marriage in
the world is a mystery for those who have taken a wife. If there
is a hidden quality to the marriage of defilement, how much more
is the undefiled marriage a true mystery! It is not fleshly, but
pure. It belongs not to desire, but to the will. It belongs not
to the darkness or the night, but to the day and the light. If
a marriage is open to the public, it has become prostitution,
and the bride plays the harlot not only when she is impregnated
by another man, but even if she slips out of her bedroom and is
seen. Let her show herself only to her father and her mother,
and to the friend of the bridegroom and the sons of the bridegroom.
These are permitted to enter every day into the bridal chamber.
But let the others yearn just to listen to her voice and to enjoy
her ointment, and let them feed from the crumbs that fall from
the table, like the dogs. Bridegrooms and brides belong to the
bridal chamber. No one shall be able to see the bridegroom with
the bride unless he become such a one.
When Abraham [...] that he was to see what he was to see, he circumcised
the flesh of the foreskin, teaching us that it is proper to destroy
the flesh.
Most things in the world, as long as their inner parts are hidden,
stand upright and live. If they are revealed, they die, as is
illustrated by the visible man: as long as the intestines of the
man are hidden, the man is alive; when his intestines are exposed
and come out of him, the man will die. So also with the tree:
while its root is hidden, it sprouts and grows. If its root is
exposed, the tree dries up. So it is with every birth that is
in the world, not only with the revealed but with the hidden.
For so long as the root of wickedness is hidden, it is strong.
But when it is recognized, it is dissolved. When it is revealed,
it perishes. That is why the Word says, "Already the axe
is laid at the root of the trees" (Mt 3:10). It will not
merely cut - what is cut sprouts again - but the ax penetrates
deeply, until it brings up the root. Jesus pulled out the root
of the whole place, while others did it only partially. As for
ourselves, let each one of us dig down after the root of evil
which is within one, and let one pluck it out of one's heart from
the root. It will be plucked out if we recognize it. But if we
are ignorant of it, it takes root in us and produces its fruit
in our heart. It masters us. We are its slaves. It takes us captive,
to make us do what we do not want; and what we do want, we do
not do. It is powerful because we have not recognized it. While
it exists it is active. Ignorance is the mother of all evil. Ignorance
will result in death, because those who come from ignorance neither
were nor are nor shall be. [...] will be perfect when all the
truth is revealed. For truth is like ignorance: while it is hidden,
it rests in itself, but when it is revealed and is recognized,
it is praised, inasmuch as it is stronger than ignorance and error.
It gives freedom. The Word said, "If you know the truth,
the truth will make you free" (Jn 8:32). Ignorance is a slave.
Knowledge is freedom. If we know the truth, we shall find the
fruits of the truth within us. If we are joined to it, it will
bring our fulfillment.
At the present time, we have the manifest things of creation.
We say, "The strong who are held in high regard are great
people. And the weak who are despised are the obscure." Contrast
the manifest things of truth: they are weak and despised, while
the hidden things are strong and held in high regard. The mysteries
of truth are revealed, though in type and image. The bridal chamber,
however, remains hidden. It is the Holy in the Holy. The veil
at first concealed how God controlled the creation, but when the
veil is rent and the things inside are revealed, this house will
be left desolate, or rather will be destroyed. And the whole (inferior)
godhead will flee from here, but not into the holies of the holies,
for it will not be able to mix with the unmixed light and the
flawless fullness, but will be under the wings of the cross and
under its arms. This ark will be their salvation when the flood
of water surges over them. If some belong to the order of the
priesthood, they will be able to go within the veil with the high
priest. For this reason, the veil was not rent at the top only,
since it would have been open only to those above; nor was it
rent at the bottom only, since it would have been revealed only
to those below. But it was rent from the top to bottom. Those
above opened to us the things below, in order that we may go in
to the secret of the truth. This truly is what is held in high
regard, (and) what is strong! But we shall go in there by means
of lowly types and forms of weakness. They are lowly indeed when
compared with the perfect glory. There is glory which surpasses
glory. There is power which surpasses power. Therefore, the perfect
things have opened to us, together with the hidden things of truth.
The holies of the holies were revealed, and the bridal chamber
invited us in.
As long as it is hidden, wickedness is indeed ineffectual, but
it has not been removed from the midst of the seed of the Holy
Spirit. They are slaves of evil. But when it is revealed, then
the perfect light will flow out on every one. And all those who
are in it will receive the chrism. Then the slaves will be free
and the captives ransomed. "Every plant which my father who
is in heaven has not planted will be plucked out." (Mt 15:13)
Those who are separated will unite [...] and will be filled. Every
one who will enter the bridal chamber will kindle the light, for
[...] just as in the marriages which are [...] happen at night.
That fire [...] only at night, and is put out. But the mysteries
of that marriage are perfected rather in the day and the light.
Neither that day nor its light ever sets. If anyone becomes a
son of the bridal chamber, he will receive the light. If anyone
does not receive it while he is here, he will not be able to receive
it in the other place. He who will receive that light will not
be seen, nor can he be detained. And none shall be able to torment
a person like this, even while he dwells in the world. And again
when he leaves the world, he has already received the truth in
the images. The world has become the Aeon (eternal realm), for
the Aeon is fullness for him. This is the way it is: it is revealed
to him alone, not hidden in the darkness and the night, but hidden
in a perfect day and a holy light.
Those without faith, must think for
themselves ...
|